Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore
General
Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore
Folklore -- Russia
[The principal motive of this story is, of course, the
same as that of "The Smith and the Demon," in No. 13
(see above, p. 70). A miraculous cure is effected by a
supernatural being. A man attempts to do likewise, but
fails. When about to undergo the penalty of his
failure, he is saved by that being, who reads him a
moral lesson. In the original form of the tale the
supernatural agent was probably a demigod, whom a
vague Christian influence has in one instance degraded
into the Devil, in another, canonized as St. Nicholas.
The Medea's cauldron episode occurs in very many
folk-tales, such as the German "Bruder Lustig" (Grimm,
No. 81) and "Das junge geglühte Männlein" (Grimm, No.
147), in the latter of which our Lord, accompanied by
St. Peter, spends a night in a Smith's house, and
makes an old beggar-man young by first placing him in
the fire, and then plunging him into water. After the
departure of his visitors, the Smith tries a similar
experiment on his mother-in-law, but quite
unsuccessfully. In the corresponding Norse tale of
"The Master-Smith," (Asbjörnsen and Moe, No. 21,
Dasent, No. 16) an old beggar-woman is the victim of
the Smith's unsuccessful experiment. In another Norse
tale, that of "Peik" (Asbjörnsen's New Series, No.
101, p. 219) a king is induced to kill his wife and
his daughter in the mistaken belief that he will be
able to restore them to life. In one of the stories of
the "Dasakumáracharita," a king is persuaded to jump
into a certain lake in the hope of obtaining a new and
improved body. He is then killed by his insidious
adviser, who usurps his throne, pretending to be the
renovated monarch. In another story in the same
collection a king believes that his wife will be able
to confer on him by her magic skill "a most celestial
figure," and under that impression confides to her all
his secrets, after which she brings about his death.
See Wilson's "Essays," ii. 217, &c., and 262, &c.
Jacob's "Hindoo Tales," pp. 180, 315.]
II.
_About Demons._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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