Russian Folk-TalesAfanas'ev, A. N. (Aleksandr Nikolaevich)
General
Russian Folk-Tales
Afanas'ev, A. N. (Aleksandr Nikolaevich)
Folklore -- Russia
“With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of
Vladímir, I will gain the knightly gear, the trappings of the knights of
Nóvgorod, of the youthful war-men; and in that gear the arquebus cannot
fell me, the shots cannot hit me, the warriors and champions, the hosts
of Tatary and Kazán cannot hurt me.
“I invoke the servant, a man, a fighter, in the host, who goeth to war
with these my potent words.
“My words die down,
My deeds they crown.”
[Kazán was the last stronghold of the Tatars. It was stormed in 1549.]
_Buyán_ is a kind of fairy hill like the _Tír n’an óg_ of the Irish
folk-tales, the land of youth, and cannot probably be assigned to any
physical geography. Most probably the mythical Isle of Buyán is the
reminiscence of the Isle of Rügen. The whole of the Pomeranian coast
from Lübeck to the Memel was, prior to its conquest by the Saxons and
the Brandenburgers, a Slavonic district, and the Isle of Rügen, in
especial, the promontory of Arcona, a seat of the most highly developed
Slavonic pagan ritual: Saxo Grammaticus has conserved us full details.
Considering the intimate association of the mysterious stone _Alátyr_
(probably meaning amber) with Buyán: and the fact that _Buyán_ is a Slav
translation of the Old Slav name Ruyán, the wind-swept isle [cf. English
_rough_, German _rauh_, etc.]; also taken the specific references in the
magic charms in connection with the facts recorded by the Scandinavian
chroniclers, there seems to be little doubt that the Isle of Buyán is a
folk-tale shadow of the old place of Pagan pilgrimage, contaminated, of
course, with other fantastic elements.
_Katomá._ This is one of the marvellous servants whom fortunate princes
possess in folk-lore. In Russian folk-tales they have magical
attributes, and are often described by their caps, e.g. oaken-cap,
blue-cap, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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