Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Zakhár felt very ashamed. He could not understand what had provoked
the reproachful exclamation of his master, and did not reply.
“Others are not worse than we are!” repeated Iliyá Iliych (Oblómoff)
with a sense of horror. “That is what you have come to. Now I shall
know henceforth that I am for you the same as ‘the others’.”
After a time Oblómoff calls Zakhár back and has with him an explanation
which is worth reproducing.
“Have you ever thought what it meant--‘the others,’” Oblómoff began.
“Must I tell you what this means?”
Poor Zakhár shifted about uneasily, like a bear in his den, and sighed
aloud.
“‘Another’--that means a wild, uneducated man; he lives poorly,
dirtily, in an attic; he can sleep on a piece of felt stretched
somewhere on the floor--what does that matter to him?--Nothing! He
will feed on potatoes and herrings; misery compels him continuously to
shift from one place to another. He runs about all day long--_he_, he
may, of course, go to new lodgings. There is Lagáeff; he takes under
his arm his ruler and his two shirts wrapped in a handkerchief, and he
is off. ‘Where are you going?’ you ask him.--‘I am moving’, he says.
That is what ‘the others’ means.--Am I one of those others, do you
mean?”
Zakhár threw a glance upon his master, shifted from one foot to the
other, but said nothing.
“Do you understand now what ‘another’ means?” continued Oblómoff.
“‘Another,’ that is the man who cleans his own boots, who himself puts
on his clothes--without any help! Of course, he may sometimes look
like a gentleman, but that is mere deceit: he does not know what it
means to have a servant--he has nobody to send to the shop to make his
purchases; he makes them himself--he will even poke his own fire, and
occasionally use a duster.”
“Yes,” replied Zakhár sternly, “there are many such people among the
Germans.”
“That’s it, that’s it! And I? do you think that I am one of them?”
“No, you are different,” Zakhár said, still unable to understand what
his master was driving at.... “But God knows what is coming upon
you....”
“Ah! I am different! Most certainly, I am. Do I run about? do I
work? don’t I eat whenever I am hungry? Look at me--am I thin? am
I sickly to look at? Is there anything I lack? Thank God, I have
people to do things for me. I have never put on my own socks since I
was born, thank God! Must I also be restless like the others?--What
for?--And to whom am I saying all this? Have you not been with me from
childhood?... You have seen it all. You know that I have received
a delicate education; that I have never suffered from cold or from
hunger,--never knew want--never worked for my own bread--have never
done any sort of dirty work.... Well, how dare you put me on the same
level as the ‘others’?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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