Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
There, at Tiflís, he was arrested a few days after the 14th of
December, 1825 (see Ch. I.), and taken in all speed to the St.
Petersburg fortress, where his best friends were already imprisoned.
It is said in the Memoirs of one of the Decembrists that even in
the gloomy surroundings of the fortress the habitual brightness of
Griboyédoff did not leave him. He used to tell his unfortunate friends
such amusing stories by means of taps on the walls that they rolled on
their beds, laughing like children.
In June, 1826, he was set free, and sent back to Tiflís. But after the
execution of some of his friends--Ryléeff was among them--and the harsh
sentence to hard labour for life in Siberian mines, which was passed
upon all the others, his old gaiety was gone forever.
At Tiflís he worked harder than ever at spreading seeds of a better
civilisation in the newly conquered territory; but next year he had
to take part in the war of 1827-1828 against Persia, accompanying
the army as a diplomatic agent, and after a crushing defeat of the
Shah, Abbas-mirza, it was he who concluded the well-known Turkmanchái
treaty, by which Russia obtained rich provinces from Persia and gained
such an influence over her inner affairs. After a flying visit to St.
Petersburg, Griboyédoff was sent once more to Teheran--this time as an
ambassador. Before leaving, he married at Tiflís a Georgian princess
of remarkable beauty, but he felt, as he left the Caucasus for Persia,
that his chances of returning alive were few: “Abbas Miraz,” he wrote,
“will never pardon me the Turkmanchái treaty”--and so it happened. A
few months after his arrival at Teheran a crowd of Persians fell upon
the Russian embassy, and Griboyédoff was killed.
For the last few years of his life, Griboyédoff had not much time nor
taste for literary work. He knew that nothing he desired to write
could ever see the light. Even _Misfortune from Intelligence_ had been
so mutilated by censorship that many of its best passages had lost
all sense. He wrote, however, a tragedy in the romantic style, _A
Georgian Night_, and those of his friends who had read it in full rated
extremely high its poetic and dramatic qualities; but only two scenes
from this tragedy and the outline of its contents have reached us. The
manuscript was lost--perhaps at Teheran.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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