Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Realism, in the sense which already has been indicated several times
in these pages--that is, a realistic description of characters and
events, subservient to ideal aims--is the distinctive feature of all
Ostróvskiy’s dramas. As in the novels of Turguéneff, the simplicity
of his plots is striking. But you see life--true life with all its
pettinesses--developing before you, and out of these petty details
grows insensibly the plot.
“One scene follows another, and all of them are so commonplace, such
an everyday matter!--and yet, out of them, a terrible drama has quite
imperceptibly grown into being. You could affirm that it is not a
comedy being played before you, but life itself unrolled before your
eyes--as if the author had simply opened a wall and shown you what is
going on inside this or that house.” In these just words one of our
critics, Skabitchévskiy, has described Ostróvskiy’s work.
In his dramas Ostróvskiy introduced an immense variety of characters
taken from all classes of Russian life; but he once for all abandoned
the old romantic division of human types into “good” and “bad” ones.
In real life these two divisions are blended together and merge into
another; and while even now an English dramatic author cannot conceive
a drama without “the villain,” Ostróvskiy never felt the need of
introducing that conventional personage. Nor did he feel the need of
resorting to the conventional rules of “dramatic conflict.” To quote
once more from the same critic:
“There is no possibility of bringing his comedies under some
general principle, such as a struggle of duty against inclination,
or a collision of passions which calls forth a fatal result, or an
antagonism between good and evil, or between progress and ignorance.
His comedies represent the most varied human relations. Just as we
find it in life, men stand in these comedies in different obligatory
relations towards each other, which relations have, of course, their
origin in the past; and when these men have been brought together,
conflicts necessarily arise between them, out of these very relations.
As to the outcome of the conflict, it is, as a rule quite unforeseen,
and often depends, as usually happens in real life, upon mere
accidents.”
Like Ibsen, Ostróvskiy sometimes will not even undertake to say how the
drama will end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account