Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Ostróvskiy, Maxímoff (the ethnographer), and several others--in a
literary expedition organised by the Grand Duke Constantine for the
exploration of Russia and voyages round the world on board ships of the
Navy. Grigoróvitch made a very interesting sea-voyage; but his sketches
of travel--_The Ship Retvizan_--cannot be compared with Gontcharóff’s
_Frigate Pallas_. On returning from the expedition he abandoned
literature to devote himself entirely to art, and he subsequently
brought out only a couple of novels and his _Reminiscences_. He died in
1899.
Grigoróvitch thus published all his chief novels between the years 1846
and 1855. Opinion about his work is divided. Some of our critics speak
of it very highly, but others--and they are the greater number--say
that his peasants are not quite real. Turguéneff made also the
observation that his descriptions are too cold: the heart is not felt
in them. This last remark may be true, although the average reader who
did not know Grigoróvitch personally hardly would have made it: at any
rate, at the time of the appearance of _Antón_, _The Fishermen_, etc.,
the great public judged the author of these works differently. As to
his peasants, I will permit myself to make one suggestion. Undoubtedly
they are slightly idealised; but it must also be said that the Russian
peasantry does not present a compact, uniform mass. Several races have
settled upon the territory of European Russia, and different portions
of the population have followed different lines of development. The
peasant from South Russia is quite different from the Northerner, and
the Western peasants differ in every respect from the Eastern ones.
Grigoróvitch described chiefly those living directly south of Moscow,
in the provinces of Túla and Kalúga, and they are exactly that mild
and slightly poetical, downtrodden and yet inoffensive, good-hearted
race of peasants that Grigoróvitch described in his novels--a sort of
combination of the Lithuanian and the Little-Russian poetical mind,
with the Great-Russian communal spirit. Ethnographers themselves see
in the populations of this part of Russia a special ethnographical
division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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