Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
The delight of the Governor can easily be imagined. His Excellency, the
Inspector-General, going to marry the Governor’s daughter! He and his
wife are already making all sorts of plans. They will remove to St.
Petersburg, the Gorodníchiy will soon be a general, and you will see
how he will keep the other Gorodníchies at his door!... The happy news
spreads about the town, and all the functionaries and the society of
the town hasten to offer their congratulations to the old man. There is
a great gathering at his house--when the postmaster comes in. He has
followed the advice of the Governor, and has opened a letter which the
supposed Inspector-General had addressed to somebody at St. Petersburg.
He now brings this letter. The young man is no inspector at all, and
here is what he writes to a Bohemian friend of his about his adventures
in the provincial town:[12]
In short, the letter produces a great sensation. The friends of the
Governor are delighted to see him and his family in such straits,
all accuse each other, and finally fall upon the two gentlemen, when
a police soldier enters the room and announces in a loud voice: “A
functionary from St. Petersburg, with Imperial orders, wants to see
you all immediately. He stays at the hotel.” Thereupon the curtain
drops over a living picture of which Gógol himself had made a most
striking sketch in pencil, and which is usually reproduced in his
works; it shows how admirably well, with what a fine artistic sense, he
represented to himself his characters.
_The Inspector-General_ marks a new era in the development of dramatic
art in Russia. All the comedies and dramas which were being played in
Russia at that time (with the exception, of course, of _Misfortune from
Intelligence_, which, however, was not allowed to appear on the stage)
hardly deserved the name of dramatic literature: so imperfect and
puerile they were. _The Inspector-General_, on the contrary, would have
marked at the time of its appearance (1835) an epoch in any language.
Its stage qualities, which will be appreciated by every good actor;
its sound and hearty humour; the natural character of the comical
scenes, which result from the very characters of those who appear in
this comedy; the sense of measure which pervades it--all these make
it one of the best comedies in existence. If the conditions of life
which are depicted here were not so exclusively Russian, and did not so
exclusively belong to a bygone stage of life which is unknown outside
Russia, it would have been generally recognised as a real pearl of the
world’s literature. This is why, when it was played a few years ago in
Germany, by actors who properly understood Russian life, it achieved
such a tremendous success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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