Russian literatureKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
History
Russian literature
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“Don Quixote is imbued with devotion towards his ideal, for which he
is ready to suffer all possible privations, to sacrifice his life;
life itself he values only so far as it can serve for the incarnation
of the ideal, for the promotion of truth, of justice on Earth.... He
lives for his brothers, for opposing the forces hostile to mankind:
the witches, the giants--that is, the oppressors.... Therefore he is
fearless, patient; he is satisfied with the most modest food, the
poorest cloth: he has other things to think of. Humble in his heart,
he is great and daring in his mind.” ... “And who is Hamlet? Analysis,
first of all, and egotism, and therefore no faith. He lives entirely
for himself, he is an egotist; but to believe in one’s self--even an
egotist cannot do that: we can believe only in something which is
outside us and above us.... As he has doubts of everything, Hamlet
evidently does not spare himself; his intellect is too developed
to remain satisfied with what he finds in himself: he feels his
weakness, but each self-consciousness is a force wherefrom results
his irony, the opposite of the enthusiasm of Don Quixote.” ... “Don
Quixote, a poor man, almost a beggar, without means and relations,
old, isolated--undertakes to redress all the evils and to protect
oppressed strangers over the whole earth. What does it matter to him
that his first attempt at freeing the innocent from his oppressor
falls twice as heavy upon the head of the innocent himself?... What
does it matter that, thinking that he has to deal with noxious giants,
Don Quixote attacks useful windmills?... Nothing of the sort can ever
happen with Hamlet: how could he, with his perspicacious, refined,
sceptical mind, ever commit such a mistake! No, he will not fight with
windmills, he does not believe in giants ... but he would not have
attacked them even if they did exist.... And yet, although Hamlet
is a sceptic, although he disbelieves in good, he does not believe
in evil. Evil and deceit are his inveterate enemies. His scepticism
is not indifferentism.” ... “But in negation, as in fire, there is
a destructive power, and how to keep it in bounds, how to tell it
where to stop, when that which it must destroy, and that which it
must spare are often inseparably welded together? Here it is that the
often-noticed tragical aspect of human life comes in: for action we
require will, and for action we require thought; but thought and will
have parted from each other, and separate every day more and more....
“_And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o’er by the pale cast of thought...._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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