Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The passionate craving for freedom has been well described by
Dostoyevski. “At the first song of the lark throughout all Siberia and
Russia, men set out on the tramp; God’s creatures, if they can break
their prison and escape into the woods.... They go vagabondising where
they please, wherever life seems to them most agreeable and easy; they
drink and eat what they can find; at night they sleep undisturbed and
without a care in the woods or in a field;... saying good night only to
the stars; and the eye that watches them is the eye of God. It is not
altogether a rosy lot: sometimes they suffer hunger and fatigue ‘in the
service of General Cuckoo.’ Often enough the wanderers have not a morsel
of bread to keep their teeth going for days at a time.... They are
almost all brigands and thieves by necessity rather than inclination....
This life in the woods, wretched and fearful as it is, but still free
and adventurous, has a mysterious seduction for those who have
experienced it.”
A curious illustration of this consuming passion is to be found in the
case of an aged convict who had become the servant of a high official at
the Kara gold mines. This man ran away periodically at the return of
spring, and although suffering always the same terrible privations, was
brought back in irons. At last, at the fateful moment, he came to his
master and begged that he might be locked up. “I am a _brodyaga_, heart
and soul, quite irreclaimable, and I cannot resist the cuckoo’s call.
Please do me the favour to put me under lock and key so that I cannot go
off.” He was closely confined until the summer passed, and when the
fever of unrest left him, he was released and became quiet, contented
and docile as ever. A convict who has earned conditional freedom and
received a grant of land, may have married, had children and lived
quietly for some years, when suddenly some day he will have disappeared,
abandoning wife and family, to the stupefaction of everybody. Vagrancy
is in his blood. He probably was a deserter before his conviction; the
passion for wandering has always possessed him. He has hungered after a
change of lot, and nothing would hold him, not even his family, much
less police surveillance or prison bars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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