Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Madame Bogomoletz was punished with an additional five years’ penal
sentence, to be passed as a “probationer” prisoner, serving the full
term without the remission granted to others, and with no prospect of
the “time of alleviation” or that of conditional release. She was quite
indomitable, and looked upon all prison officials as her natural enemies
to whom she would make no compromise and yield no obedience. Nothing
deterred her, no fear of punishment, threats, or infliction of the most
irksome conditions, and the whole staff trembled before her.
Elena Rossikova had been sentenced to a life term for a daring robbery
from the finance department at Kherson. She was the wife of a country
gentleman who had been a school-teacher at Elizabetgrad, and with a
confederate she had succeeded in seizing a large sum of public money,
meaning to devote it to revolutionary purposes. Her accomplice was Anna
Alexieova, afterward Madame Dubrova, a convict and a professional
burglar who had escaped from Siberia. They had entered the government
treasury through a tunnel driven under the stone floor in the vault of a
house adjoining, a wild and desperate scheme for two young and
inexperienced girls. That they planned and dared effect it bears witness
to the determined character of the Russian women revolutionists. Kennan
says the thieves were caught before they could remove all the stolen
money, but, according to Leo Deutsch, they succeeded in their attempt.
The next day, however, a woman was intercepted as she drove a cart laden
with sacks through the town, and the sacks were found to be stuffed full
of ruble notes, to the number of a million. Arrest followed, including
that of the convict, who at once confessed her share in the transaction
and gave such information as led to the recovery of the greater part of
the stolen money.
Madame Rossikova, as the elder woman and originator of the plan, was
condemned by court-martial, before which she was arraigned, to hard
labour for a long term at the mines; Anna Alexieova was sentenced merely
to exile as a forced colonist and she married Dubrova, a missionary at
Krasnoyarsk. The two girls began as philanthropists, eager to benefit
and improve the peasant class, but developed under the persecution of
the authorities and their unjust, overbearing treatment into pronounced
revolutionists. Both were large-minded women, capable of the greatest
self-sacrifice and acting in accordance with a high moral standard.
Madame Rossikova had given proof of her sincerity by accepting the
ordeal known as “going to the people”; in other words, she lived for
seven or eight months like a common peasant woman, in a peasant village,
that she might see how best to reach and help the people. She had long
disapproved of terrorism, but became a pronounced terrorist herself,
moved to the fiercest indignation by the reports that reached her of the
sufferings of her exiled friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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