Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The prison of Alexandrovsk, which was visited by the untiring
investigator, Kennan, had been originally built to serve as a
distillery, but was reconstructed and turned into a great central prison
in 1874. When Kennan was there, it held about a thousand prisoners and
was deemed to be almost a model prison. It is a large two-storied brick
building with a tin roof, standing in a spacious enclosure surrounded by
a high, buttressed brick wall. It contains fifty-seven general cells, in
each of which from five to seventy-five occupants are locked up; ten
cells for separate confinement, and five secret cells for the isolation
of the most dangerous and refractory prisoners. The cells, as Kennan
found, were large and lofty; the ventilation was good and the air pure;
floors and sleeping rooms were kept scrupulously clean, the only fault
in the latter being the absence of bedding. The corridors outside the
cells were spacious, well lighted, and the air was wholesome. Neatness,
cleanliness and good order prevailed in the great kitchen; the food
prepared was palatable and good. The daily rations per week consisted of
three pounds of rye bread, seven ounces of meat, three ounces of barley,
with potatoes and other vegetables occasionally. The prisoners were
permitted to purchase tea and sugar out of their own earnings and
private funds. A schoolroom, well furnished and supplied, existed in the
prison, and there were many citizens’ shops,—carpenters, shoemakers, and
tailors,—and two-thirds of the money earned was at the disposal of the
handicraftsmen. Other labour intended to be “hard” was enforced at the
mills, where rye seed was ground into meal and where the prisoners
worked for three or four hours daily. At night the _kamera_ was crowded
and dimly lighted; and when visited, was not quite so sweet and
odourless as during the daytime, but, on the whole, the prison was
infinitely superior to the foul dens already described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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