Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Naturally the exile seeks to supplement his inadequate income. His
position is nearly hopeless. Possibly he has had the best education, is
a graduate of the university, knows several languages, and is a skilful
surgeon or practised physician. He does not, of course, expect to find
in the wilds of Siberia as many openings for his trained intelligence as
in St. Petersburg or Moscow, but surely there is room for an expert
penman, a good accountant, a competent teacher, a fair musician? Yet he
seems to have no chance to earn a few rubles, a few kopecks even, day by
day. The regulations, quoted above, close every avenue, debar him from
every employment but ordinary manual labour. He has never learned any
handicraft; he cannot work as carpenter, shoemaker, wheelwright or
blacksmith; he has no capital and cannot go into trade; he must not
engage himself as driver or teamster, for he cannot leave the village to
which he has been assigned. There is nothing left for him except to dig,
but there is not an inch of land for him to cultivate. All the ground in
the neighbourhood belongs to the village commune and has been already
allotted to its members, so that any available land is so far distant
that he would risk arrest by going there.
In this dilemma he petitions the government to relieve him of his
restrictions, and permit him to engage in such a harmless vocation as
teaching music, but he is referred to the rule forbidding it. To this
refusal was once added the cruel suggestion that the starving and
impecunious convict might hire himself out as a labourer to the king,
his peasant, for half a dozen kopecks a day. The same answer was given
to a petition from some political prisoners who begged to be allowed to
occupy and cultivate a tract of government ground near their village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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