Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The manner of the exile’s daily life is laid down with great minuteness,
and the nature of his employments specified, chiefly in the negative
sense. He cannot hold any position in the service of the state; he must
do no clerical work for any society or institution; he must not promote,
or serve with any company; he cannot act as curator of any museum; he
must not give lectures or impart instruction as a schoolmaster; he must
not take any part in any theatricals, and is forbidden generally to
exercise any public activity. He may not embark in any photographic or
literary occupation; may not deal in books, must not keep a tea house or
grog shop, or trade in intoxicating liquors. He shall not appear or
plead in court except on behalf of himself and his near relations, nor
without special permission may he act as physician, accoucheur,
apothecary or chemist. The penalty of contravening any of these
regulations is imprisonment for terms varying from three days to one
month. Exiles without means are granted a meagre allowance from the
treasury, but it is withdrawn if they fail to obtain employment through
bad conduct or laziness. The difficulty of getting a living under so
many restrictions is not considered.
The exile’s life is full of irksome conditions. When, after a nearly
interminable journey, he reaches his “definite domicile,” he must find
his own residence with some reluctant householder who does not care to
shelter a presumably dangerous political, subject at all times of the
day or night to police visitation; and, moreover, the householder is
expected to spy upon his tenant and report any suspicious circumstance.
When at length he overcomes these irritating and causeless objections
and rents a bare room, he has to settle the question of daily
subsistence. His wife and family he has left behind in Russia, probably
destitute, while he is here in Siberia without means, and with little
hope of being able to secure them. He falls back on the government
grant, no more than twelve shillings a month, and finds that it is
utterly insufficient to provide him with the commonest necessaries of
life. Rent, coarse food, meat, rye flour, a few eggs, “brick” tea and a
little cheap tobacco exhaust his allowance and leave a substantial
deficit, and this without spending a kopeck on washing, kerosene or
medicine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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