Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Never have the inner life and history of a Russian prison of that
epoch—the middle of the nineteenth century—been so thoroughly explored
and exposed as by the gifted writer, Dostoyevski. He draws on his own
experience, speaking at first hand from his personal knowledge. He knew
exactly what imprisonment meant, for he had been through it, constantly
subjected to its irksome restraints and almost intolerable conditions.
He had learned to habituate himself to its laws and penalties; to endure
the most acute discomforts; to face with patient resignation the endless
vista of the slow moving years, continually tortured and tormented by
suffering and the complete absence of all that tends to brighten life
and make it bearable. He had ample opportunities for studying and
observing the convicts with whom he was so long obliged to consort. He
draws them with photographic exactitude. He observed, and has
effectively reproduced their traits, thoughts, feelings and inner
nature. He saw them at their best and at their worst; he noted the
generous emotions that sometimes swayed them, the evil passions that
more often possessed them. He can do justice to the sympathy and
compassion lavished on suffering comrades and reprobates; to the envy,
hatred and uncharitableness constantly exhibited when moved by jealousy
or consumed with temper and overmastering desire for revenge. The daily
life of a Siberian place of durance at that time is brought before us
with striking force: its generally wearisome monotony, to which severe
toil is a welcome break; the petty, pitiful recreations enjoyed often at
the risk of punishment; the vices of drunkenness and gambling, strictly
forbidden although constantly indulged in; the gormandising at Christmas
and other festivals. He describes the ambitious theatrical entertainment
given in the convict barrack room, when the convicts, despite the
difficulties raised by discipline and the dearth of means, produced a
striking performance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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