Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Dostoyevski at first could not stomach the regulation cabbage soup, but
eventually overcame his repugnance. Meanwhile, he had his own private
table, which cost him no more than a couple of rubles monthly, and he
had a morsel of roast meat every day, cooked by Osip in some mysterious
fashion that was never divulged. Osip was practically his servant, and
was paid regular wages. Suchilov was another who acted as personal
attendant, boiled the tea-urn, performed commissions, mended clothes and
greased the great-boots four times monthly. Suchilov was an “exchange,”
a convict who had changed places with another of longer sentence,
assuming the punishment for a sum in cash. He was a poor devil, always
impecunious, ready for any menial occupation and regularly employed as a
lookout man by the gamblers when at play. For five kopecks a night he
kept watch in the passage in absolute darkness and in temperatures
varying between winter cold and extreme summer heat, to give alarm if
any superior officer paid a night visit, for when caught at cards the
convicts would pay the penalty with their backs,—all would be soundly
flogged. But the terrors of corporal punishment did not conquer the
passion for play. There were always men who had the wherewithal,—a small
piece of carpet as board, or “deck,” a candle and a greasy pack of
well-thumbed cards. The fortunate possessor of these necessaries
received fifteen kopecks for their use. The game played was chiefly
_gorka_, or “three leaves,” a pure game of chance, and it was continued
until far into the night, often until the break of dawn, or within a few
minutes of the morning drum. The stakes were for copper coins, but
relatively large sums were won and lost.
The passion for gambling was deeply rooted and still consumes the
Russian prisoner. Among the exiles travelling in pain and anguish across
the Siberian continent, it had such a hold that men would risk their
last farthing of the meagre allowance issued for daily rations, and if
unlucky, would be obliged to go hungry or depend entirely upon charity.
Cards were generally forthcoming, but when none were on hand, various
ingenious devices were put in practice on the road. One was to spread an
overcoat, or soiled linen foot-robe, on the floor of the prison room,
and the game was to guess the exact number of fleas that would jump upon
it in a given length of time, and back the opinion with a wager. Another
plan was to chalk two small circles, one within the other, on one of the
sleeping platforms, _nary_, and place a number of vermin in the inner
circle. Then the player would bet on the animal he believed would first
cross the line into the outer circle. These unsavoury methods were also
pursued in the old English war prison at Dartmoor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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