Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic FungiCooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Science
Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi
Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Phytopathogenic fungi -- Great Britain
The best methods of observing germination, the production of zoospores,
&c., have been detailed already.
Thus do we arrive at the close of the task which we had set ourselves to
perform. This fragment of a history of microscopic fungi goes forth to
plead for students, and prepare the path for somewhat more complete. Is
it not a shame that more than two thousand species of plants (never mind
how minute, how insignificant) should be known to exist, and constitute
a flora, in a nation amongst the foremost in civilization, and yet be
without a complete record? It is nevertheless true that hundreds of
minute organisms, exquisite in form, marvellous in structure, mysterious
in development, injurious to some, linked with the existence of all, are
known to flourish in Britain without a history or description, in the
language of, or produced in, the country they inhabit. It is also true
that the descriptions, by which they should be known, of hundreds of the
rest lie buried in a floating literature whence the youthful and ardent
student needs, not only youth and ardour, but leisure and perseverance
unlimited to unearth them. This, however, by the way; we may be too
great dotards on our native land, and foolish in our desire to see her
in advance, and not in the rear in scientific attainments, pursuits, and
productions of other and, perhaps, less favoured nations.
Already we fear that some of our readers will have thought our story of
rust, brand, and mildew interminable, and looked anxiously for the
close. On the other hand, we would flatter ourselves into the belief
that some have made a new acquaintance with these minute and mysterious
forms, and would fain know more. The groups of fungi which we have
endeavoured to illustrate have, with but few exceptions, one feature in
common, _i.e._, that they are parasitic on living plants. These
constitute but a small portion of the microscopical species found in
this country. To the elegant forms of mould which inhabit decaying
vegetable substances no allusion has been made. These constitute a fairy
flora of forests and gardens with features as varied, and fruits as
multiform, as those of the trees and flowers of the earth. The numerous,
and often marvellous, phases of low life developed upon dead leaves and
rotten sticks, would in description occupy a far greater space than we
have devoted to our subject. Yet, for all these, we have not spared so
much as a passing word. The treasures still left unopened are far richer
than even those we have revealed. The gates of another world have been
thrown open, but we have scarcely passed the threshold. A minutely and
elaborately illuminated page of the book of Nature has been turned, and
we have only perused a single line. We might traverse the primeval
forests of the new world, and explore the unknown regions of the old,
and not encounter so much to excite our admiration, or cause our wonder,
as lies about our feet at home; marvels which we tread beneath our feet,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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