Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic FungiCooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Science
Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi
Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Phytopathogenic fungi -- Great Britain
=Aregma obtusatum=, Fr. STRAWBERRY BRAND; hypogenous, scattered, in
minute tufts; spores multiseptate, terminal joint obtuse; peduncles
equal.—On leaves of barren Strawberry. Autumn. Common. (Plate III. fig.
35.)
TRIPHRAGMIUM, Lk.
Spores trilocular, septa mostly vertical and horizontal.—_Berk.
Outl._, p. 332.
=Triphragmium Ulmariæ=, Lk. MEADOW-SWEET BRAND; spots obliterated; sori
at first subrotund, covered with the epidermis; at length, when the
cuticle has vanished, effuse; spores brown, subturbinate, divided by a
vertical dissepiment, shortly pedicellate.—On leaves of Meadow-sweet,
_Spiræa ulmaria_. Autumn. (Plate III. fig. 48.)
PUCCINIA, Pers.
Spores uniseptate, supported on a distinct peduncle.—_Berk. Outl._,
p. 329.
=Puccinia graminis=, Pers. CORN MILDEW; spots pale, diffuse; sori
linear, confluent, amphigenous; spores at length black, clavate, very
slightly constricted.—On the leaves and culms of corn and grass. Autumn.
Very common, and injurious to corn. (Plate IV. figs. 57-59.)
Var. _β. Arundinis_, Grev. Sori broad; spores more constricted and with
longer peduncles.—On the leaves and sheaths of reeds. Very common.
=Puccinia striola=, Lk. SEDGE MILDEW; spots pallid; sori linear,
crowded, distinct, subconvex; spores at length black, oblong and
slightly constricted, or obovate, and not constricted.—On Sedges,
Rushes, &c. Autumn. Common.
=Puccinia coronata=, Cd. CORONATED MILDEW; spots pallid; sori linear,
short, crowded, not confluent, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis;
spores shortly pedicellate, pallid; the apex surrounded by obtuse
radiating teeth.—On various Grasses. Autumn. Not uncommon. (Plate IV.
figs. 60-62.)
=Puccinia truncata=, B. and Br. IRIS BRAND; spots obliterated; sori
oblong, brown, surrounded by the scarious epidermis; spores
obovate-oblong, even, attenuated below, upper cell abruptly truncate.—On
_Iris fœtidissima_. Autumn.
=Puccinia Asparagi=, DC. ASPARAGUS BRAND; spots none; sori
reddish-brown, generally on the stems, scattered and crowded, surrounded
by the ruptured epidermis; spores oblong, obtuse, constricted; peduncle
white, long, thread-like.—On dead stems of _Asparagus_. Autumn.
=Puccinia Polygonorum=, Lk. POLYGONUM BRAND; spots yellowish; sori
minute, crowded into orbicular patches; spores brown-black,
obovate-oblong, frequently constricted, with the upper joint globose.—On
the under surface of the leaves of various species of _Polygonum_.
Autumn. Common.
=Puccinia vaginalium=, Lk. KNOTGRASS BRAND; spots none; sori hypogenous,
subrotund or oblong, at first surrounded by the ruptured epidermis;
spores brown, obtusely ovate; pedicels long, filiform.—On leaves and
stems of Knotgrass, _Polygonum aviculare_. Autumn.
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