Ryerson Memorial Volume: Prepared on the occasion of the unveiling of the Ryerson statute in the grounds of the Education department on the Queen's birthday, 1889Hodgins, J. George (John George)
History
Ryerson Memorial Volume: Prepared on the occasion of the unveiling of the Ryerson statute in the grounds of the Education department on the Queen's birthday, 1889
Hodgins, J. George (John George)
Education -- Ontario; Ryerson, Egerton, 1803-1882
"He had a remarkable talent for interesting boys in their work;
and, by taking a deep interest in it himself, he led them to
do the same. He was very original in many of his plans for
promoting the good of his school. Amongst others, which I never
met with elsewhere, was one of making the boys question one
another on certain of the lessons. This made the boys quick at
seizing on the leading points in the lessons, ready at shaping
questions, and deeply interested in the questions and answers.
The Bishop took as deep an interest in the questioning and
answering of the boys as they did themselves; and thus this
plan, whilst it was of great service to the boys in various
ways, tended strongly to bind master and scholars together."[28]
[28] Sermon on the Death of Bishop Strachan, _Journal of Education_
for U. C., vol. xx. (1868), page 182.
As to his method of teaching arithmetic, he explains it in the
following words:
"In a new country like this, a variety of branches must be
taught in every respectable school. Young men ... are anxious
to get forward as fast as possible, and even those destined for
the learned professions are seldom allowed the time requisite
for acquiring the knowledge previously necessary. These
considerations induced me to turn my thoughts to the discovery
of some sure, and at the same time, expeditious method of
teaching arithmetic. This object I have accomplished with a much
greater degree of success than I dared to promise myself.
"I divide my pupils into separate classes according to their
progress. Each class has one or more sums to produce every
day, neatly wrought upon their slates. The work is carefully
examined, after which I command every figure to be blotted out,
and the sums to be wrought under my eye. The one whom I happen
to pitch upon first gives, with an audible voice, the rules and
reasons for every step, and as he proceeds the rest silently
work along with him figure for figure, but ready to correct him
if he blunder that they may get his place. As soon as this one
is finished, the work is again blotted out and another called
upon to work the question aloud as before, while the rest
proceed along with him in silence, and so on round the whole
class.... This method of teaching arithmetic possesses this
important advantage, that it may be pursued without interrupting
the pupils' progress in any other useful study. The same
method of teaching Algebra has been used with equal success.
Such a plan is certainly very laborious, but it will be found
successful, _and he that is anxious to spare labor ought not to
be a public teacher_."[29]
[29] Preface to "A Concise Introduction to Practical Arithmetic, for
the use of Schools: By the Rev. John Strachan, Montreal. Printed by
Nahum Mower, 1809."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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