S. Hurok Presents; A Memoir of the Dance WorldHurok, Sol
History
S. Hurok Presents; A Memoir of the Dance World
Hurok, Sol
Ballet -- History
Only five of the eighteen works that made up the repertoire of the
introductory season of Ballet Theatre remain in existence: _Giselle_,
originally staged, after the traditional production, by Anton Dolin, who
had joined the venture after an Australian stint with de Basil’s
Original Ballet Russe; _Swan Lake_, in the one-act version, also staged
by Dolin; Fokine’s masterpiece, _Les Sylphides_; the oldest ballet
extant, _La Fille Mal Gardée_, staged by Bronislava Nijinska; and Adolph
Bolm’s production of the children’s fairy tale, _Peter and the Wolf_, to
the popular Prokofieff orchestral work, with narrator.
It was significant to me that the outstanding successes of that first
season were the classics. First, there was _Les Sylphides_, restored by
the master himself. This, coupled with Dolin’s _Swan Lake_, and
_Giselle_, constituted the backbone of the standard repertoire.
The first four weeks’ season was, perhaps, as expensive a balletic
venture as New York has known, with the possible exception of the Ballet
International of the Marquis de Cuevas, some four years later.
Following Ballet Theatre’s introductory burst of activity, there was a
hiatus, during which the company gave sporadic performances in
Philadelphia, some appearances at the Lewisohn Stadium in New York, and
appeared in Chicago in conjunction with the Chicago Opera Company.
Before Ballet Theatre embarked on its second season, trouble was
cooking. There were indications Lucia Chase and Pleasant were not seeing
exactly eye to eye. The second New York season was announced to open at
the Majestic Theatre, on 11th February, 1941. Now the Majestic Theatre
is a far cry from the wide open spaces of the Center Theatre. It is the
house where I had given a brief and costly season with de Basil’s
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in the early days, on a stage so small that
no justice can be done to dance or dancers, and where the capacity does
not admit of meeting expenses even when sold out.
Pleasant’s newest idea, announced before the season opened, was to
present a “company.” There were to be no distinctions or classifications
of dancers. One of the time-honored institutions of ballet was also
abolished; there was no general stage director, or _régisseur-general_,
as he is known in the French terminology of ballet. Instead, the company
was divided, like all Gaul, into three parts, to be known as “Wings,”
with Anton Dolin in charge of the “Classic Wing”; Antony Tudor, of the
“English Wing”; Eugene Loring, of the “American Wing.” Five new works
were added to the repertoire, of which only two remain: Eugene Loring’s
_Billy the Kid_, to one of Aaron Copland’s finest scores, and Agnes de
Mille’s _Three Virgins and a Devil_, to Ottorino Respighi’s _Antiche
Danze ed Arie_. Dolin’s _Pas de Quatre_, produced at this time, has been
replaced in the company’s repertoire by another version.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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