S. Hurok Presents; A Memoir of the Dance WorldHurok, Sol
History
S. Hurok Presents; A Memoir of the Dance World
Hurok, Sol
Ballet -- History
Frederick Ashton, the chief choreographer of the company, is the
complete antithesis of his colleague. Where de Valois is realistic,
“Freddy” is sentimental. Where “Madame” may sometimes be rigid, Ashton
is adaptable. Some of his work is “slick” and smooth. He is a romantic,
but by that I do not necessarily mean a “neo-romantic.”
Ashton was born in Ecuador, in 1909, which does not make him Ecuadorian,
any more than the fact that he spent his childhood in Peru, makes him
Peruvian. His British parents happened to be living there at the time.
It is said that his interest in dance was first aroused upon seeing Anna
Pavlova dance in far-off Peru.
Moving to London with his parents, “Freddy” had the privilege of being
exposed to performances of the Diaghileff Company, and he had his first
ballet lessons from Leonide Massine. Massine turned him over to Marie
Rambert when he left London. It was for Rambert that he staged his first
work, _The Tragedy of Fashion_, for the Nigel Playfair revue,
_Hammersmith Nights_, in 1926. An interim in Paris with Ida Rubenstein,
Nijinska, and Massine, was followed by a long time with Marie Rambert
and her Ballet Club. The Paris interlude with Nijinska and Massine
affected him profoundly. He was a moving figure in the life of the
Camargo Society, and in 1935 he joined the Vic-Wells (later to be known
as the Sadler’s Wells Ballet), as resident choreographer.
During the years between, Ashton has become England’s great creator. He
is also a character dancer of wide variety, as witness his Carabosse in
_The Sleeping Beauty_, his shy and wistful Ugly Sister in _Cinderella_.
His contribution to ballet in England is tremendous. Nigh on to a dozen
ballets for the Ballet Rambert; something between twenty-five and thirty
for the Sadler’s Wells organization; _Devil’s Holiday_ for the Ballet
Russe de Monte Carlo, a work which, because of the outbreak of the war,
he was unable to complete, and which was never seen in this country with
its creator’s full intentions; two works in New York for the New York
City Ballet; and the original production of the Gertrude Stein-Virgil
Thomson _Four Saints in Three Acts_, in New York.
It is interesting to note the wide variety of his creative work by
listing some of his many works, which, in addition to those mentioned
above, include, among others, the following: For the Ballet Club of
Marie Rambert: _Les Petits Riens_, _Leda and the Swan_, _Capriol Suite_,
_The Lady of Shalott_, _La Peri_, _Foyer de Danse_, _Les Masques_,
_Mephisto Valse_, and several others.
For that founding society of contemporary British ballet, which I have
mentioned before, the Camargo Society: _Pomona_, _Façade_, _The Lord of
Burleigh_, _Rio Grande_ (originally known as _A Day In a Southern
Port_), and other works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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