[Footnote 53: In Arabic, _al Hawâriyûn_: which word they derive from _Hâra_, "to be white," and suppose the apostles were so-called either from the candor and sincerity of their minds, or because they were princes and wore white garments, or else because they were by trade fullers.] [Footnote 54: Some Mohammedans say this was done by the ministry of Gabriel; but others that a strong whirlwind took him up from Mount Olivet.] [Footnote 55: A gold coin worth about $2.50.] [Footnote 56: Becca is another name of Mecca. Al Beidâwi observes that the Arabs used the "M" and "B" promiscuously in several words.] [Footnote 57: It is related of Hasan the son of Ali that a slave having once thrown a dish on him boiling hot, as he sat at table, and fearing his master's resentment, fell immediately on his knees, and repeated these words, "Paradise is for those who bridle their anger." Hasan answered, "I am not angry." The slave proceeded, "and for those who forgive men." "I forgive you," said Hasan. The slave, however, finished the verse, adding, "for God loveth the beneficent." "Since it is so," replied Hasan, "I give you your liberty, and four hundred pieces of silver." A noble instance of moderation and generosity.] [Footnote 58: According to a tradition of Mohammed, whoever cheateth another will on the day of judgment carry his fraudulent purchase publicly on his neck.] [Footnote 59: Some copies, instead of _min anfosihim_, i.e., of themselves, read _min anfasihim_, i.e., of the noblest among them; for such was the tribe of Koreish, of which Mohammed was descended.] [Footnote 60: Mohammed is said to have declared, that whoever pays not his legal contribution of alms duly shall have a serpent twisted about his neck at the resurrection.] [Footnote 61: That is, dearly shall they pay hereafter for taking bribes to stifle the truth. "Whoever concealeth the knowledge which God has given him," says Mohammed, "God shall put on him a bridle of fire on the day of resurrection."] [Footnote 62: Namely, Mohammed, with the Koran.] CHAPTER IV Entitled, Women[63]--Revealed at Medina _In the Name of the Most Merciful God._