Natural history -- Sahara; Sahara -- Description and travel
Out in the dreariest desert there is one strange bird that
the traveller may see; not commonly, but only rarely when a
camel dies. On such occasions one may watch the clear blue sky,
where it reaches its uttermost height, and, in time, discern the
tiniest speck, at a tremendous distance, poised there for a seeming
indefinite period. By and by, in like inexplicable manner, other
specks foregather from unseen source beyond the sight of men. And
there they may remain for hours, perhaps coming a little nearer;
but on the morning following one awakes to find huge Griffon
Vultures sitting ghoul-like round the carcase, waiting the time
that it shall be torn asunder while one, perched on the head,
endeavours to start an opening round the soft parts of the eye.
Of different character to such wilderness places of bird life are
the oases of the Sahara, where a few species which I term sedentary
birds are to be found; and migrants, on their way across Africa.
Date palms, garden cultivation, and open irrigation ditches, are
the chief attractions to bird life in such places; but, since these
are in close proximity to dwellings and the disturbance of mankind,
only a few species settle permanently in these localities. Birds
that are fairly sure to be seen in oases are: Desert Ravens, on the
look out to pillage scraps, Black Wheatears, living on the ants
and flies that molest habitations, Yellow Sparrows, frequenting
the palms, and Striolated Buntings that are prone to be very tame
and sparrow-like about the dusty hut-doors.
The unexpected in oases is very often some migrant, if the season
be March-April in the spring, or October-November in the autumn. At
these times birds flight on their long, instinct-prompted voyage,
across Africa, and, should one be out on the desert, strange calls
may be heard overhead at night from flocks that wing their way
through the sky. Some of these migrants lose their way, or lose
their strength, and falter, for crossing the Great Desert is akin
to crossing the sea. I have known Swallows and Wagtails and Shrikes
to come flying in toward my caravan, when it was the only object in
an immensity of space, and seek a resting-place on the loads of the
camels. On one occasion I caught a Yellow Wagtail by putting out a
hand from my seat in the saddle to seize it as a cricketer clutches
a ball. It was in great distress, and I tipped my water-bottle
until the bird could see the water at the mouth. Immediately it
drank hungrily, though clasped in my hand. I carried it thereafter
until an oasis was reached, when I set it free.
[Illustration: YOUNG ARAB BUSTARDS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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