One of the largest ships of this time was the French _Cordelière_
in Fig. 46. Although it is not quite safe to rely too much on the
reported tonnage of these mediæval vessels, hers has been assessed
at 700 while the _Regent_ and the _Sovereign_ have been estimated at
1000 each. Another famous contemporary French ship was the _Grand
Louise_ of 790 tons. The latter was a four-master. She had pavesses
around her like those on the _Cordelière_. Cannon were carried on her
deck. Her mainsail was decorated with a shield device, whilst the
main-mizzen and the bonaventure mizzen carried lateen-sails. In the
illustration just mentioned the _Cordelière_ is in the foreground,
the ship behind being the _Regent_. While the latter was attacking
the French ship off Brest at the beginning of Henry VIII.’s reign
both vessels caught fire and became a total loss. Our illustration,
which is taken from a MS. in the Bibliothèque Nationale, shows this
mournful incident depicted.
Not entirely had the galley disappeared yet. In a warrant dated
January 29, 1510,[68] we find mention of caracks, galleys,
row-barges, hulks, barks (great barks and “lesse barks”), ships
and crayers. The latter were victualling ships. Thus when the
_Sovereign_ sailed from Portsmouth she had with her the _Trinity
of Wight_ (80 tons), the _James of London_ (80 tons) and the
_Katherine Pomegranate_ as her victuallers. We find in this warrant
also mentioned “twyne, merling (marlin), ropes, cables, cabletts
(these were used for the mainstay), boyes (buoys), lynes, tacks,
lists, toppe-armers, stremers, standards, compasses, ronnyng glasses
(sand-glasses for the log), lanterns, shevers of bras, poleys,
shrowdes” and other “taclyng.” The same warrant directs the building
of the _Mary Rose_ of 400 tons and the _Peter Pomegranate_ of 300
tons. The former foundered at Spithead in the year 1545.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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