The _Cutty Sark_ was not as fast as the _Thermopylæ_ and _Sir
Lancelot_, but in 1872, although she had her rudder carried away on
the voyage, she ran home from Shanghai in 122 days. The _Thermopylæ_
was a composite clipper of 947 tons register. She was 210 feet
long by 36 feet beam and 21 feet deep. She was designed by Mr.
Waymouth for Messrs. Thompson & Co. The _Sir Lancelot_ was, like the
_Thermopylæ_, a composite ship, and was built by Messrs. Steel, of
Greenock, for Mr. James McCunn. She was 886 tons register, 197 feet
long, 33 feet 7 inches broad and 21 feet deep. When fully laden with
300 tons of ballast and 1430 tons of tea, she drew 18 feet 7 inches
of water forward and 2 inches more aft. Her complement was 30, and
when in racing trim she spread more than an acre of canvas. Her best
run in twenty-four hours was of 354 miles. The article contributed
recently by Mr. Bullen to the periodical already mentioned set on
foot an interesting correspondence, in which some valuable facts were
brought out by those who had actually served on these clipper-ships.
And since the days of man are but three score years and ten, and
before many more decades have run all those who went to sea in these
magnificent ships will have passed away, I have thought it worth
while to preserve here some of their recollections. The authors
having adopted pseudonyms, I am unable to give their names.
One correspondent states that he remembers to have sailed 368 miles
in one day, and 1000 miles in three days. One ship made a passage
from the Start to the Ridge Lightship (30 miles from the mouth of the
Hooghly) in 86 days. This was the _Northampton_, owned by Messrs.
Soames and Co., of London. But other ships, including Messrs. Green’s
_Alnwick Castle_, did it in 69 days. On September 23, 1863, the
_Hotspur_ arrived at Madras in 79 days.
[Illustration: FIG. 74 THE IRON CLIPPER “STONEHOUSE.” BUILT IN 1866.
_From the model in the South Kensington Museum._]
The illustration in Fig. 74 is taken from a model in the South
Kensington Museum, and represents the iron clipper _Stonehouse_.
It will be noticed she is ship-rigged; she was launched at Pallion
in 1866. She has a full poop and topgallant forecastle, with
considerable accommodation for carrying first-class passengers and
cargo. Her displacement at load line is 2600 tons; her actual tonnage
worked out at 1298; her length 220·5 feet, breadth 37 feet, depth
22·66 feet, and her load draught 19·25 feet. It will be noticed that
she has double topsails, and her lines will give one an adequate idea
of the famous clippers of the ’sixties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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