As the largest British sailing ship of the year 1890 we may mention
the _Liverpool_, of 3330 tons register. Ship-rigged and built of iron
with steel beams she was given two decks, whilst her length came to
333·2 feet, breadth 47·9 feet, and depth 26·5 feet. The five-master
_France_, built on the Clyde for a Bordeaux firm in 1890, with the
large tonnage of 3784, must also be mentioned as a famous barque
of the ’nineties. Her length is 344 feet, beam 49 feet, and she
was built of steel throughout, masts and yards as well. So great
a capacity do her holds possess that she is capable of carrying
6100 tons of cargo. Another large French sailing vessel is the
_Dunkerque_, measuring 105 metres long and 13·9 metres wide. Her sail
area is no less than 4550 square metres. The illustration in Fig.
77 is from a photograph of the _Olive Bank_. Here she is seen with
the following sails reading from forward to aft: On the bowsprit she
carries flying jib, outer jib, inner jib, and fore topmast staysail.
On her foremast she has foresail, lower and upper fore-topsails,
lower and upper fore t’gallant sails, and fore royal. On her main
she has mainsail, lower and upper main topsails, lower and upper
main t’gallants and main royal. On her mizzen she has besides her
course, double topsails and double t’gallants, the royal being seen
half furled. On the jigger she carries a driver (or spanker) with
topsail. She is a four-masted barque, and her registered tonnage is
2824. Built in 1892 of steel by Messrs. Mackie & Thomson at Glasgow,
she is 326 feet long, 43 feet broad, 24½ feet deep, and is British
owned. The illustration in Fig. 78 and in colour on the cover is at
once realistic and symbolical, with the four-funnelled _Mauretania_
four miles astern chasing the poor sailing ship from the seas which
for so long a time she has adorned as a creature of infinite beauty
and an eternal joy to those who have eyes to see and emotions to be
thrilled.
[Illustration: FIG. 79. THE “QUEEN MARGARET.”
STEEL FOUR-MASTED BARQUE. REGISTERED TONNAGE, 2144.
BUILT IN 1893.
_Photos. Hughes & Son, Ltd._]
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