The _Aline_ just mentioned was another beauty of her day. Built
by Messrs. Camper & Nicholson of Gosport in 1860, she was the
first yacht to get away from the raking mast so well seen in the
illustration of the _Alarm_. In the _Aline_ the mast was stepped
almost upright and she was also given a running bowsprit and jib.
Another fast ship was the famous _Egeria_, 153-ton schooner, built by
Wanhill at Poole. She was at her prime during the ’sixties, and beat
_Aline_ during the former’s maiden race in 1865.
[Illustration: FIG. 115. THE “BLOODHOUND.” BUILT IN 1874.]
During the ’seventies and till the ’eighties, the tendency was
to build yachts whose dimensions were still deeper, narrower and
longer. Beam was thought deserving of little consideration and
altogether undervalued until the year 1886, when an entire change
of feeling came. The illustration in Fig. 115 shows the wonderful
old _Bloodhound_. She was built by Mr. William Fife of Fairlie in
1874 for the Marquis of Ailsa and was one of the famous class of
40-tonners which flourished during the ’seventies and into the
’eighties. During the six years she belonged to her first owner she
won about £2500 worth of prizes, and afterwards changed hands. Last
year, however, Lord Ailsa re-purchased her, and with new sails the
old ship showed that her marvellous turn of speed had not deserted
her. She did remarkably well during Cowes week until she had the
misfortune to be sunk in collision with _L’Esperance_, and lay for
some time at the entrance to Cowes fairway, a sad sight, with her
masts showing above water and her crew at work salving what they
could. She has since been raised, and this year is again racing with
surprising success.
[Illustration: FIG. 116. THE AUXILIARY TOPSAIL SCHOONER-YACHT
“SUNBEAM.” REGISTERED TONNAGE, 227. OWNED BY LORD BRASSEY.
_Photo. West & Son._]
Few yachts, perhaps, are so well-known in name, at least, to the
general reader, as the _Sunbeam_, in Fig. 116. Built in 1874, and
owned by that enthusiastic yachtsman and experienced navigator Lord
Brassey, the _Sunbeam_ is an auxiliary topsail-yard schooner. She
was designed by Mr. St. Clare Byrne and is built of teak with iron
frames. Her length over all is 170 feet; beam 27½ feet; depth 13¾
feet. Her displacement is 576 tons; her registered tonnage 227; her
draught 13½ feet; while her sail area as now altered is 7950 square
feet. She has cruised round the world, and been into almost every
port where she could get. She raced across the Atlantic in 1905 to
the Lizard, with the _Valhalla_ among the competitors, although it
was not to be expected that she would come in first against such
an extreme type as the _Atlantic_. In her time she has covered as
her best run under canvas, 299 knots from noon to noon, whilst her
highest speed, also under sail alone, was 15 knots. She is still
happily with us, and is a familiar sight at Cowes, where she fits
out.
[Illustration: FIG. 117. THE YAWL “JULLANAR.” BUILT IN 1875.]
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