Some sensation was caused in the Solent last summer by the arrival
and success of the _Germania_, a remarkably fast and pretty schooner,
notable as showing the ability to which German yacht designers and
builders have now attained. That we can in England still build
cruising as well as racing schooners is proved by two such different
examples as the _Elizabeth_ and the _Pampas_. The sail plan of the
former will be found in Plan 5. Launched in 1906 from the yard of
Messrs. White Brothers of Cowes from designs by Mr. H. W. White, her
tonnage (Thames measurement) is 236, her length over all 132 feet,
but on the water-line 93½ feet. Her draught is 12½ feet, and her sail
area 7938 square feet. She is also fitted with a motor that can be
run on either paraffin or petrol with a two-bladed propeller, giving
a mean speed under motor alone of six miles per hour. The deck plan
and longitudinal section showing motor installation will be found in
Plans 6 and 7.
The _Pampas_ is one of the most interesting yachts of 1908. In
her will be found the very last word in schooner designing and
building. The requirements were that she should be suitable to
go to any part of the world in comfort and with speed. In order
therefore that she might not be handicapped in the Doldrums she was
fitted with a 60-horse-power motor giving a speed of six knots in
smooth water. Designed by Mr. C. E. Nicholson, and built by Messrs.
Camper & Nicholson for Señor Aaron de Anchorena, of Buenos Ayres,
she has considerably more overhang than the _Elizabeth_, and has
shown herself to be very fast under sail alone. The sail and rigging
plan in Plan 8 will explain itself, whilst from the other plans the
general internal arrangement of this most modern of yachts will
be realised. She has between her two masts a sunken deck-house, a
feature that has recently become very popular on sailing yachts. The
two large cabins athwart the ship are fitted in satinwood, and other
accommodation is in ivory white. Electric light and ventilating fans
are also found on her, and she is classed twenty years A1 at Lloyd’s.
[Illustration: FIG. 124. “WHITE HEATHER II.,” 23-MÈTRE CUTTER.
_Photo. West & Son._]
To return to the English cutters, one of the most interesting of
modern yachts is that seen in Fig. 124, which represents _White
Heather II._ For size and sweet lines, with her bold bows and white
graceful hull, her lofty mast and her mountain of canvas, she is an
imposing sight if one comes across her on the Solent. She is at her
best in a strong wind; in light winds she used to be no match for the
latest _Shamrock_. But during the past winter _White Heather_ has had
some structural alterations made to improve her power in light winds.
[Illustration: FIG. 125. “SHAMROCK IV.,” 23-MÈTRE CUTTER. OWNED BY
SIR THOMAS LIPTON. LAUNCHED 1908.
_Photo. West & Son._]
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