Drake’s, Sir Francis, voyage round the world, 202 Draught, Elizabethan, 194 “Drift sail,” 225 Dublin, 138 Duemichen, Dr., 40 Dug-outs, ancient, discoveries of, 100 Dumbarton, 274 Dumfries, ancient boat found near, 100 Dungeness, 319 Dunraven, Earl of, 183 Dutch develop fore-and-aft rig, 282, 283 Dutch East India Company, 322 Dutch East Indiamen, sterns of, 243 Dutch exploration of N.-E. Passage, 219 Dutch man-of-war, seventeenth century, model of, 243 Dutch naval rivalry, seventeenth century, 231 Dutch navy in 1675, 236 Dutch schuyts, 303 Dutch ships and English men-of-war, 232 Dutch, war with the, 1667, 237; invasion of England, 237, 241 East Coast ketch, 303, 304 East India Company, founding of, 221; under James I., 226; monopoly, 258 East India Company, Dutch, 322 East Indiamen, 258 Eddystone Lighthouse, 246 Edgar, King, navy of, 132; as a yachtsman, 320 Edinburgh Museum, ancient boat in, 101 Edward I., ships of the time of, 154 Edward III., navy of, 157; fleet at the siege of Calais, 158 Edward IV., ships of, 174; shipping in the reign of, 161 Edward VI., ships of, 191 Edward VII., ships of, 264; yacht _Britannia_, 329 Egyptians, ancient, history of ships, 20-45; dynasties, 28; expedition to Punt, 39; exploration, 26; rig of ships, 11, 29, 38; shape of ships, 9; model rigged boat discovered, 3 Elizabeth, Queen, maritime affairs under, 193-221 Elm sheathing, 245 England as the “Sovereign of the Seas,” _temp._ John, 148; _temp._ Elizabeth, 201 English fleet, the, opposed to the Armada, 211 English Navy, the, in 1675, 236 English sailing ships, Viking influence on, 127 English skill, 18 Ensigns. _See_ Flags Etruscan vase showing naval warfare, 64 Europe, Northern, early ships of, 89-127 Exeter, Thomas Beaufort, Duke of, seal of, 166 Eyes on ships, 11, 65 Fabriano, Gentile da, 161 Fife, Mr. William, 326, 327, 333 Fife & Son, of Fairlie, 333 Fighting-tops, 16, 65, 181 Figureheads, 12, 194, 228 Fireships, 236 FitzGerald, Henry, 146 Flags, banners, ensigns, streamers, &c., 176, 188, 199, 241, 248, 254 Flagships, 157 Florence, Duke of, 246 Forecastle, Greek, 65 Forecastles reduced, 194. _See also_ Castles France and England, Norman trade between, 137 French models in English naval architecture, 259 French navy in 1675, 236 French ships, fifteenth century, 164; seventeenth century, 244; warships, sixteenth century, 184; eighteenth century, 249 French, ships taken from the, 257 Friesland oarsmen, 131 Froude, Mr. William, 328 Furneaux, Mr. Henry, on “pontibus,” 108 “Galleys” and “ships,” 138 Gallic ship, 88 Gama, Vasco da, 51, 184 Gauckler, M. P., 84 Geestemünde, 275 Genoa, ships of, 170 George III. and yachting, 322 German Emperor’s Cup, 330 German Ocean, 282