Warships, Tudor, 178, 188, 203 Wherry, Norfolk, 307 Yachts, 289, 320 _et seq._ Yarmouth yawl, 315 Yawls, 314 Yorkshire cobble, 60 “Zulus,” 317 Shotover, 234 Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, 247 Sidon, coins of, 52 Signals, code of, 188, 249 Sigurdson, Harald, 122 Skins for boats, 102-105 Sluys, battle of, 157 Smith’s, Captain John, description of taking a prize, 223-225 Smyth, Mr. Warington, 307, 310 Snape, Suffolk, Viking ship discovered at, 115 Soames & Co., Messrs., 271 Solent, the, 322 Somerscales, Mr. T., 5 South Kensington Museum, models in, 5, 181, 216, 241, 271, 299, 309, 311, 328 Southampton Water, 174 Southend, 290 Spanish Armada. _See_ Armada Spanish maritime progress, sixteenth century, 180 Spanish seamen, time of Armada, 204 Spanish treasure-frigates, 214 Spars, interchangeable, 260 Speiring’s, Francis, tapestries of Spanish Armada, 207 Spithead, 250 Spritsail, 265, 283 Squaresail, 11, 244, 281 Stanfield, Clarkson, 5 Staysail, 283 Steamships, supersede sailing vessels, 2, 272; introduction into the Navy, 263 Steele & Co., Messrs., Greenock, 267, 271, 326 Steele, Mr. William, 326 Steering paddles, 146 Sterns, 12, 16, 244, 289; “canoe,” 276; circular, 257; overhanging, 329 Stone age, the, and shipbuilding, 94, 99 Stone implements in modern use, 99 Stow Wood, 234 Stuart, Mr. Villiers, 33 Suez Canal, 272 Suiones, the, 110 Summercastle, 175 Sunderland, 266 Sydney, Sir Philip, 209 Symonds, Sir William, 259, 299 Tacitus, 108, 109 Tacking, the ancients and, 44 Tallow for bottoms of ships, 232 Tapestries, ships on, 130; Bayeux Tapestry, 17, 134; Spanish Armada, House of Lords, 207 Tea trade, the China, 268 Teak, 257 Tecklenborg, Messrs. J. C., 275 Telescopes, 193 Terry’s, Captain C. E., model of the _Santa Maria_, 182 Thompson, Messrs. J., & Co., 267, 271 Timbers, diagonal, 257 Tonnage measurement, 231 Topgallant sail, 175 Topmasts, 173, 195 Topsails, 83, 284 Trading vessels. _See_ Merchant ships Trafalgar, 254, 262; mistake in signals, 252 Trinity House Corporation, 193; pictures, 227 Tromp, Admiral van, 285 Trondhjem Fjord, ships found on shores of, 114 Trumpeting on ancient ships, 149 Tudor colours, the, 191 Tudor period, development of ships during the, 221 Tuke, Mr. H. S., 5 “Tumblehome,” 168, 244 Tune Viking ship, 117 Tunis, excavations near, 84 Turkish pirates, vessels of, 218 Turner, J. M. W., R.A., pictures by, 5, 259, 285, 289, 300, 323 Tyre and Sidon, kings of, 49 Union flag, the, 241, 242 Union Jack, the, 254 United Service Museum. _See_ Royal United Service Museum United States coasting trade, 296 Ursula, St., the pilgrimage of, 4, 162 Valdermoor Marsh, Schleswig-Holstein, boat found at, 95 Vasco da Gama, 51, 184