Further operations on Lake Nemi were suspended until the year 1535,
when an expert went below to the ship again. A large amount of her
wood was brought to the surface, and was found to consist of pine
and cypress, as well as the larch previously noticed. The pegs were
of oak, and many bronze nails in perfect preservation were rescued
from the deep. These, said the diver, fastened the plate of lead to
the hull of the ship. There was also a lining of linen between the
lead and the timber, whilst within the ship were pavements of tiles
two feet square, and segments of red marble and enamel. He also makes
reference to the rooms of this watery palace. As to her size, this
was found to be about 450 feet long, and about 192 broad, whilst the
height from keel to deck was about 51 feet.
Various attempts were made in 1827 by means of a diving bell, but no
success resulted, and it was not until September of 1905 that a fresh
search was made by divers, when both galleys were located at a depth
of thirty feet of water. “By attaching long cords with corks to the
galleys, the divers,” says Mr. Baddeley, “sketched out in outlines
on the surface the shape of the vessels.” The length of the other
vessel was found to be 90 feet by 26 feet beam. The decks were paved
with elaborate mosaic work in porphyry, green serpentine and _rosso
antico_, intermingled with richly-coloured enamel. The bulwarks
were found to be cast in solid bronze and to have been once gilded,
for traces of the latter were manifest. From the other vessel lying
nearer in-shore, the divers brought up various beautiful sculptures.
The outer edge of the vessel is covered with cloth smeared with
pitch, and over this occur folds of thin sheet lead, doubled over
and fastened down upon it with copper nails.
It is thought that these galleys were designed by their builder
Caligula in imitation of those he used along the Campanian coast
which, though sailing ships, were rather of the nature of floating
villas. As to their purpose, it is probable that they were connected
with the worship of Virbius and of Diana. There, then, at the bottom
of Lake Nemi, these two galleys lie—still in existence, though owing
to their long immersion and the depth of the water their ultimate
recovery is extremely doubtful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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