The important fact must not be lost sight of that while all the
repairs have been made either by wood pegs or thongs, not a trace of
metal was found in the fabric of the boat. This coincides with the
argument that we have been proceeding on, viz., that such ships as
these belong not to the age of metals but to that of stone. And, as
if to convince those who scoff at the possibility of being able to
fell trees—and oak trees especially—by means of stone implements,
Mr. Cary-Elwes refers to the interesting fact that the Australian
aborigines, a type of humanity as low and primitive as one could
wish to find, had all their tools of agriculture, war and forestry,
made of stone or wood, iron being unknown to them; yet indeed they
knew how to fell the giants of the forest, such a tree as the Jarrah
red gum, now used for paving London streets, being every bit as hard
as our oak. “Within quite recent times,” adds the same author, “the
inhabitants of the South Sea Islands worked exclusively with stone
implements. I came across a good collection of these old time weapons
in New Zealand, and what is more to the point here, sundry canoes
and boats hollowed by their means. My father, who was with me, and
who is a member of the Society of Antiquaries, and not unlearned in
these matters, pointed out to me not only the similarity that existed
between these stone weapons and the prehistoric adzes and axes of the
stone age, but also the interesting fact that the canoes hollowed
out by fire or stone tools were as cleanly cut and as cleverly
wrought as the old Brigg boat.” The same writer, from the evidence of
the geological strata where she was found, concludes that the age of
the Brigg boat must be between 2600 and 3000 years, which would bring
the date to between 1100 and 700 B.C.
In addition to the Brigg boat other dug-outs have been found in
various parts of our country. In 1833 one was discovered near the
river Arun in Sussex. Her length was 35 feet, breadth 4 feet, depth 2
feet. Her sides and bottom were between 4 and 5 inches thick. There
are also other similarities to the Brigg boat. In 1863 a smaller, but
similar boat, 8 feet 2 inches by 1 foot 9 inches, was also unearthed.
She had washboards like those we have attributed to the Brigg boat.
Another craft a foot smaller still was found near Dumfries in 1736,
containing a paddle. In 1822 near the Rother in Kent an immense ship
of this class measuring 63 feet long, and 5 feet broad was unearthed
also. It is interesting to remark that it was caulked with moss in
the manner already described. On the south bank of the Clyde another
of these craft was found having an upright groove in the stern
similar to that in which the sternboard of the Brigg boat was fixed.
There is also a twenty-five footer in the Museum at York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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