But it is the third kind of burial that tells us as much about the
Viking ship as the Brigg discovery taught us about the primitive
dug-out. For instead of sending them out to sea there was also
the custom of dragging the huge ship ashore, and placing the
distinguished seaman’s body in the bow, a sepulchral chamber (clearly
shown in Fig. 28) of wood was erected above. Together with his
horse, his dogs, his weapons and other belongings he was left to
sleep in peace. Finally over the whole boat a huge mound was raised
towering to a great height, and the proceedings were completed. Now,
within recent years some of these mounds have been excavated with
results of remarkable historic value. Ever since the beginning of the
nineteenth century the Norwegians have taken a real interest in their
national antiquities, and these ancient craft have been treated with
the care and reverence to which they have every right. But besides
Norway these ships have been found elsewhere. Even in England relics
of a Viking ship 48 feet long, 9 feet 9 inches wide, and 4 feet
high were found near Snape in Suffolk during the year 1862. Viking
remains have also been discovered in the Orkneys. In 1875 an enormous
specimen was found at Botley, a charming little place up the river
Hamble which flows out into Southampton Water opposite Calshot.
This was probably a Danish ship and a relic of one of her nation’s
incursions against our shores. She has been thought to belong to the
year A.D. 871 when the Danes invaded Wessex. At any rate she was
in length 130 feet while her upright timbers measured 14 feet 10
inches. The caulking was found to be of ferns and moss and indeed the
impression of the leaves of the former was still visibly outlined on
the wood. The timber was oak as far as could be discerned, and bore
evidences of having been burned. Nowadays there is not enough water
at Botley to float such a ship, but at high tide, and allowing for
the silting up of the river it would have been as snug a place as
ever could be found along the south coast, after the Vikings were
wearied with fighting and the buffeting of the waves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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