Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
The principal method of travelling in those days was on horseback. It
afforded many special opportunities for social enjoyment. Women as well
as men were trained to it. The people of the village were all[i.204] at
home in the saddle. The daughters of Joseph Putnam, sisters of Israel,
were celebrated as equestrians. Tradition relates adventurous feats of
theirs in this line, equal to that which constitutes a part of the
history of their famous brother. There were, perhaps, several games of
skill or chance practised more or less, even in those days, in this
neighborhood. The only one that seems to have been openly allowed, of
which we have any evidence, was shovel-board. This game, now supposed
to be out of use, is referred to by Shakespeare, and was quite common
in England as well as in this country. A board about two and a half
feet wide and twenty feet long was placed three feet above the floor,
somewhat like a billiard-table, though not with so wide a surface,
precisely level and perfectly smooth, covered with a sprinkling of fine
sand. It was provided with weights or balls, called "pieces," flattened
on one end. The game consisted in shoving them as far as possible,
without going over the end. A trough surrounded the table to catch the
pieces if they fell. Richard Grant White, from whom this account of the
game has been derived, says that "it required great accuracy of eye,
and steadiness of hand, much more than ten-pins." He states that, when
a boy, he saw it played by "brawny" men, in Brooklyn, N.Y., and that
the pieces then used were of brass. It is probable that the "pieces"
used on Bridget Bishop's shovel-board were made of some heavy wood, as
they were thrown into the fire for the purpose of destroying them. The
fact that a game like this was suffered to[i.205] be openly played in
Salem Village is quite remarkable, and shows that some license was left
for such amusements.
The records and files of the local courts show, that, notwithstanding
the austere gravity and strictness of manners and morals usually
ascribed to our New-England ancestors, occasional irregularities
occurred in the early settlements, which would be considered high
misdemeanors in our day. The following deposition was given "on oath
before the Court," Feb. 26, 1651. Edward Norris was the son of the
minister of the First Church; had been for more than ten years, and
continued to be for twenty years after, schoolmaster of the town; and,
by his character as well as office, commanded the highest respect. John
Kitchen, in 1655, was chosen "searcher and sealer of leather." Giles
Corey had not yet purchased his farm, but lived on his town-lot,
extending from Essex Street, near its western extremity, to the North
River. They were severally persons of good estate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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