Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
Israel Hutchinson was born in 1727. In 1757 he[i.229] was one of a
scouting-party under the command of his neighbor, Captain Israel
Herrick, that penetrated through the wilderness in Maine in perilous
Indian warfare. He fought at Ticonderoga and Lake George, and was with
Wolfe when he scaled the Heights of Abraham. On the morning of the 19th
of April, 1775, he led a company of minute-men, who met and fought the
British in their bloody retreat from Lexington. He was prominently
concerned during the siege of Boston; and, on its evacuation, took
command at Fort Hill. He was afterwards in command at Forts Lee and
Washington. Throughout the war, he, like both the Putnams, had the
confidence of his commander-in-chief. For twenty-one years, he was
elected to one or the other branch of the Legislature, or to the
Council. He was distinguished for the courtesy of his manners and the
dignity of his address. Colonel Enoch Putnam was also at the battle of
Lexington, and served with honor through the Revolutionary War, as did
also Captain Jeremiah Putnam, both of them descendants of John. Captain
Samuel Flint was among the bravest of the brave at Lexington, exciting
universal admiration by his intrepidity; and fell at the head of his
company at Stillwater, Oct. 7, 1777.
Intelligence of the marching of the British towards Lexington, on the
19th of April, 1775, reached the lower part of Danvers about nine
o'clock that morning. With a rapidity that is perfectly marvellous,
when we consider the distances from each other over which the[i.230]
inhabitants were scattered, five companies, fully organized and
equipped,—each of them containing men of the village,—rushed to the
field in time to meet the retreating enemy at West Cambridge. It was a
rally and a march without precedent, and never yet surpassed. The day
was extremely sultry for the season; and the distance traversed by many
of the men from the village, before they got into that fight, could not
have been less than twenty miles. Seven belonging to Danvers companies
were killed, and others wounded. A larger offering was made that day at
the baptismal sacrifice to American liberty by Danvers than by any
other town except Lexington; and no town represented in the scene was
more remote. Of the men who fell on this occasion, the following appear
to have been of the village: Samuel Cook, Benjamin Daland, and Perley
Putnam,—the last a descendant of John. Their bodies were brought home,
and buried with appropriate honors; two companies from Salem, and
military detachments from Newburyport, Amesbury, and Salisbury
participating in the ceremonies, and giving the soldier's tribute to
their glory, by volleys over their closing graves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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