Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
A church was organized in connection with the village parish, and Mr.
Parris ordained on Monday, Nov. 19, 1689. The covenant adopted was the
"confession of faith owned and consented unto by the elders and
messengers of the churches assembled at Boston, New England, May 12,
1680." In the library of the Connecticut Historical Society, there is a
manuscript volume of sermons and abstracts of sermons preached[i.299]
by Mr. Parris between November, 1689, and May, 1694. It begins with his
ordination sermon, which has this prefix: "My poor and weak ordination
sermon, at the embodying of a church at Salem Village on the 19th of
the ninth month, 1689, the Rev. Mr. Nicholas Noyes embodying of us; who
also ordained my most unworthy self pastor, and, together with the Rev.
Mr. Samuel Phillips and the Rev. Mr. John Hale, imposed hands,—the same
Mr. Phillips giving me the right hand of fellowship with beautiful
loveliness and humility." The text is from Josh. v. 9: "And the Lord
said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt
from off you."
The first entry in the church-records, after the covenant and the names
of the members, is the following: "Nov. 24, 1689.—Sab: day. Brother
Nathaniel Ingersoll chosen, by a general vote of the brethren, to
officiate in the place of a deacon for a time."
Mr. Parris commenced his administration by showing that he meant to
exercise the disciplinary powers intrusted to him, as pastor of a
church, with a high hand, and without much regard to persons or
circumstances. Ezekiel Cheever had been a member of the mother-church
in Salem twenty years before, was one of the founders of the parish
church, and appears to have been a worthy and amiable person, occupying
and owning the farm of his uncle, Captain Lothrop. On the sudden
illness of a member of his family, being "in distress for a horse,"
none of his own being[i.300] available at the time, he rushed, in his
hurry and alarm, to the stable of a neighbor, took one of his horses,
"without leave or asking of it," and rode, post haste, for a doctor.
One would have thought that an affair of this sort, in such an
exigency, might have been left to neighborly explanation or adjustment.
But Mr. Parris regarded it as giving a good opportunity for an exercise
of power that would strike the terrors of discipline home upon the
whole community. About five or six weeks after the occurrence, Cheever
was dealt with in the manner thus described by Mr. Parris, in his
church-record, dated "Sab: 30 March, 1690." He was "called forth to
give satisfaction to the offended church, as also the last sabbath he
was called forth for the same purpose; but then he failed in giving
satisfaction, by reason of somewhat mincing in the latter part of his
confession, which, in the former, he had more ingenuously acknowledged:
but this day, the church received satisfaction, as was testified by
their holding-up of their hands; and, after the whole, a word of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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