Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
"The Court, finding her guilty of murder by her own confession, &c.,
proceeded to judgment: 'You shall be carried from this place to the
place from whence you came, and from thence to the place of execution,
and there hang till you be dead.'"
Under the same date—May 13—is an order of the Court appointing a day of
humiliation "throughout our jurisdiction in all the churches," in
consideration, among other things, of the extent to which "Satan
prevails amongst us in respect of witchcrafts."
The colonial records, under date of May 31, 1652, recite the facts,
that Hugh Parsons, of Springfield, had been tried before the Court of
Assistants—held at Boston, May 12, 1652—for witchcraft; that the case
was transferred to a "jury of trials," which found him guilty. The
magistrates not consenting to the verdict of the jury, the case came
legally to the General Court, which body decided that "he was not
legally guilty of witchcraft, and so not to die by law."
When these citations are collated and examined, and it is remembered
that Mr. Moxon was the "reverend elder" of the church at Springfield,
it cannot be doubted[i.420] that the case of the Parsonses is that
referred to by Johnson in the "Wonder-working Providence," and that
Hutchinson was in error as to the date. We are left in doubt as to the
fate of Mary Parsons. There is a marginal entry on the records, to the
effect that she was reprieved to the 29th of May. Neither Johnson nor
Hutchinson seem to have thought that the sentence was ever carried into
effect. It clearly never ought to have been. The woman was in a weak
and dying condition, her mind was probably broken down,—the victim of
that peculiar kind of mania—partaking of the character of a religious
fanaticism and perversion of ideas—that has often led to child-murder.
These instances show, that, at that time, the General Court exercised
consideration and discrimination in the treatment of questions of this
kind brought before it.
Hutchinson, on the authority of Hale, says that a woman at Dorchester,
and another at Cambridge, were executed, not far from this time, for
witchcraft; and that they asserted their innocence with their dying
breath. He also says, that, in 1650, "a poor wretch,—Mary
Oliver,—probably weary of her life from the general reputation of being
a witch, after long examination, was brought to a confession of her
guilt; but I do not find that she was executed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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