Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
In November, 1669, there was a prosecution of "Goody Burt," a widow,
concerning whom the most marvellous stories were told. The principal
witness against her was Philip Reed, a physician, who on oath declared
his belief that "no natural cause" could produce such effects as were
wrought by Goody Burt upon persons whom she afflicted. Her range of
operations seems to have been confined to Marblehead, Lynn, Salem, and
the vicinity: as nothing more was ever heard of the case, another
evidence is afforded, that an Essex jury, notwithstanding this positive
opinion of a doctor, was not ready to convict on the charge of
witchcraft. This same Philip Reed tried very hard to prosecute
proceedings, eleven years afterwards, against Margaret Gifford as a
witch. But she failed to appear, and no effort is recorded as having
been made to apprehend her.
In 1673, Eunice Cole, of Hampton, was tried before a county court, at
Salisbury, on the charge of witchcraft; and she was committed to jail,
in Boston, for[i.438] further proceedings. She was subsequently
indicted by the Grand Jury for the Massachusetts jurisdiction for
"familiarity with the Devil." The Court of Assistants found that there
was "just ground of vehement suspicion of her having had familiarity
with the Devil," and got rid of the case by ordering her "to depart
from and abide out of this jurisdiction."
At a County Court, held at Salem, Nov. 24, 1674, a case was brought up,
of which the following is all we know:—
"Christopher Browne having reported that he had been treating or
discoursing with one whom he apprehended to be the Devil, which came
like a gentleman, in order to his binding himself to be a servant to
him, upon his examination, his discourse seeming inconsistent with
truth, &c., the Court, giving him good counsel and caution, for the
present dismiss him."
It would have been well if the action of this Court had been followed
as an authoritative precedent.
In the year 1679, the house of William Morse, of Newbury, was, for more
than two months, infested in a most strange and vexatious manner. The
affair was brought into court, where it played a conspicuous part, and
was near reaching a tragical conclusion. The history of the proceedings
in reference to it is very curious.
Mr. John Woodbridge, of Newbury, had been for some time an associate
county judge, and was commissioned to administer oaths and join persons
in marriage. The following is a record of what occurred[i.439] before
him, sitting as a magistrate, and as a commissioner to adjudicate in
small, local causes, and hold examinations in matters that went to
higher courts:—
"Dec. 3, 1679.—Caleb Powell, being complained of for suspicion of
working with the Devil to the molesting of William Morse and his
family, was by warrant directed to the constable brought in by him. The
accusation and testimonies were read, and the complaint respited till
the Monday following.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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