Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
"Upon the hearing the complaint brought to this Court against Caleb
Powell for suspicion of working by the Devil to the molesting of the
family of William Morse of Newbury, though this court cannot find any
evident ground of proceeding further against the said Caleb Powell, yet
we determine that he hath given such ground of suspicion of his so
dealing that we cannot so acquit him, but that he justly deserves to
bear his own share and the costs of the prosecution of the complaint.
"Referred to Mr. Woodbridge to examine and determine the charges."
[i.449]
The entry of this sentence, in the records of the County Court, is as
follows; the clerk strangely mistaking the name of the party:—
"The Court held at Ipswich, the 30th of March, 1680.
"In the case of Abell Powell, though the Court do not see sufficient to
charge further, yet find so much suspicion as that he pay the charges.
The ordering of the charges left to Mr. Jo: Woodbridge."
The matter of Powell's connection with the affair being thus disposed
of, and no one seeming to entertain his idea of the guilt of the boy,
the next step was to fasten suspicion upon the good old grandmother;
and a general outcry was raised against her. Her arrest and
condemnation were clamored for. But the result of Powell's trial, and
all preceding cases, showed that an Essex jury could not yet be relied
on for a conviction in witchcraft cases; and it was resolved to
institute proceedings in a more favorable quarter. The Grand Jury
returned a bill of indictment against her to the Court of Assistants,
sitting in Boston. This was the highest tribunal in the country,
subject only to the General Court, and embracing the whole colony in
its jurisdiction. The following is the substance of the record of the
case:—
At a Court of Assistants, on adjournment, held at Boston, on the 20th
of May, 1680.
The Grand Jury having presented Elizabeth Morse, wife of William Morse,
she was tried and convicted of the crime of witchcraft. The Governor,
on the 27th[i.450] of May, "after the lecture," in the First Church of
Boston, pronounced the sentence of death upon her. On the 1st of June,
the Governor and Assistants voted to reprieve her "until the next
session of the Court in Boston." At the said next session, the
reprieval was still further continued. This seems to have produced much
dissatisfaction, as is shown by the following extract from the records
of the House of Deputies:—
"The Deputies, on perusal of the Acts of the Honored Court of
Assistants, relating to the woman condemned for witchcraft, do not
understand the reason why the sentence, given against her by said
Court, is not executed: and the second reprieval seems to us beyond
what the law will allow, and do therefore judge meet to declare
ourselves against it, with reference to the concurrence of the honored
magistrates hereto.
William Torrey, _Clerk_."
The action of the magistrates, on this reference, is recorded as
follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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