Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. Parris, was nine years of age. She seems to
have performed a leading part in the first stages of the affair, and
must have been a child of remarkable precocity. It is a noticeable
fact, that her father early removed her from the scene. She was sent to
the town, where she remained in the family of Stephen Sewall, until the
proceedings at the village were brought to a close. Abigail Williams, a
niece of Mr. Parris, and a member of his household, was eleven years of
age. She acted conspicuously in the witchcraft prosecutions from
beginning to end. Ann Putnam, daughter of Sergeant Thomas Putnam, the
parish clerk or recorder, was twelve years of age. The character and
social position of her parents gave her a prominence which an
extraordinary development of the imaginative faculty, and of mental
powers generally, enabled her to hold throughout. This young girl is
perhaps entitled to be regarded as, in many respects, the leading agent
in all the mischief that followed. Mary Walcot was seventeen years of
age. Her father was Jonathan Walcot (vol. i. p. 225). His first wife,
Mary Sibley, to whom he was married in 1664, had died in 1683. She was
the mother of Mary. It is a singular fact, and indicates the estimation
in which Captain Walcot was held, that, although not a church-member,
he filled the office of deacon of the parish[ii.4] for several years
before the formation of the church. Mercy Lewis was also seventeen
years of age. When quite young, she was, for a time, in the family of
the Rev. George Burroughs: and, in 1692, was living as a servant in the
family of Thomas Putnam; although, occasionally, she seems to have
lived, in the same capacity, with that of John Putnam, Jr., the
constable of the village. He was a son of Nathaniel, and resided in the
neighborhood of Thomas and Deacon Edward Putnam. Mercy Lewis performed
a leading part in the proceedings, had great energy of purpose and
capacity of management, and became responsible for much of the crime
and horror connected with them. Elizabeth Hubbard, seventeen years of
age, who also occupies a bad eminence in the scene, was a niece of Mrs.
Dr. Griggs, and lived in her family. Elizabeth Booth and Susannah
Sheldon, each eighteen years of age, belonged to families in the
neighborhood. Mary Warren, twenty years of age, was a servant in the
family of John Procter; and Sarah Churchill, of the same age, was a
servant in that of George Jacobs, Sr. These two last were actuated, it
is too apparent, by malicious feelings towards the families in which
they resided, and contributed largely to the horrible tragedy. The
facts to be exhibited will enable every one who carefully considers
them, to form an estimate, for himself, of the respective character and
conduct of these young persons. It is almost beyond belief that they
were wholly actuated by deliberate and cold-blooded malignity. Their
crime would, in that view, have been[ii.5] without a parallel in
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