Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
As all was ripe for the development of the plot, extraordinary means
were taken to give publicity, notoriety, and effect to the first
examinations. On the 1st of March the two leading magistrates of the
neighborhood, men of great note and influence, whose fathers had been
among the chief founders of the settlement, and who were
Assistants,—that is, members of the highest legislative and judicial
body in the colony, combining with the functions of a senate those of a
court of last resort with most comprehensive jurisdiction,—John
Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, entered the village, in imposing array,
escorted by the marshal, constables, and their aids, with all the
trappings of their offices; reined up at Nathaniel In[ii.12]gersoll's
corner, and dismounted at his door. The whole population of the
neighborhood, apprised of the occasion, was gathered on the lawn, or
came flocking along the roads. The crowd was so great that it was
necessary to adjourn to the meeting-house, which was filled at once by
a multitude excited to the highest pitch of indignation and abhorrence
towards the prisoners, and of curiosity to witness the novel and
imposing spectacle and proceedings. The magistrates took seats in front
of the pulpit, facing the assembly; a long table or raised platform
being placed before them; and it was announced, that they were ready to
enter upon the examination. On bringing in and delivering over the
accused parties, the officers who had executed the warrants stated that
they "had made diligent search for images and such like, but could find
none." After prayer, Constable George Locker produced the body of Sarah
Good; and Constable Joseph Herrick, the bodies of Sarah Osburn, and
Tituba Mr. Parris's Indian woman. The evidence seems to indicate, that,
on these occasions, the prisoners were placed on the platform, to keep
them from the contact of the general crowd, and that all might see
them.
Sarah Good was first examined, the other two being removed from the
house for the time. In complaining of her, and bringing her forward
first, the prosecutors showed that they were well advised. There was a
general readiness to receive the charge against her, as she was
evidently the object of much prejudice in the neighborhood. Her
husband, who was a weak,[ii.13] ignorant, and dependent person, had
become alienated from her. The family were very poor; and she and her
children had sometimes been without a house to shelter them, and left
to wander from door to door for relief. Whether justly or not, she
appears to have been subject to general obloquy. Probably there was no
one in the country around, against whom popular suspicion could have
been more readily directed, or in whose favor and defence less interest
could be awakened. She was a forlorn, friendless, and forsaken
creature, broken down by wretchedness of condition and ill-repute. The
following are the minutes of her examination, as found among the
files:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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