Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
Thomas Scruggs was an early inhabitant of Salem; often represented the
town as deputy in the General Court; was one of the judges of the local
court, and always recognized among the rulers of the town. In January,
1636, he received a grant of three hundred acres on the south-west
limits of its territory. The next month, an exchange took place, which
is thus recorded in the town-book of grants: "It was ordered, that,
whereas Mr. Scruggs had a farm of three hundred acres beyond Forest
River, and that Captain Trask had one of two hundred acres beyond Bass
River, and Captain Trask freely relinquishing his farm of two hundred
acres, it was granted unto Mr. Thomas Scruggs, and he thereupon freely
relinquished his farm of three hundred acres." This brought Scruggs
upon the Salem Farms, between Bass River and the great pond, Wenham
Lake. The real object in making this arrangement was to advance a
project which the lead[i.65]ing people of Salem at that time had much
at heart. They were very desirous to have the college established on
the tract relinquished by Scruggs. What would have been the effect of
placing it there, in the immediate neighborhood of the sea-shore, in
full view of the spacious bay, its promontories, islands, and
navigation, is a question on which we may speculate at our leisure. The
effort failed: Captain Trask and Mr. Scruggs had done all they could to
accomplish it, and gave their energies to the welfare of the community
in other directions. From the little that is recorded of Scruggs, it is
quite evident that he was an intelligent and valuable citizen. The
event that brought his career as a public man to a close proves that
his mind was enlightened, liberal, and independent; that he was in
advance of the times in which he lived. When the bitter and violent
persecution of the celebrated Anne Hutchinson, on account of her
Antinomian sentiments, took place, Mr. Scruggs disapproved and
denounced it. He gave his whole influence, earnestly and openly,
against such attempts to suppress freedom of inquiry and the rights of
conscience. He, with others in Salem, was proscribed, disarmed, and
deprived of his public functions. He appears to have been suffered to
remain unmolested on his estate, and died there in 1654. He had but one
child, Rachel; and the name, as derived from him, became extinct. The
inventory of his property is dated on the 24th of June of that year.
The items mentioned in it amount to £244. 10_s._ 2_d._
Consider[i.66]ing the rates of value at that time, it was a large
property. At the same date, an agreement is recorded by which his
widow, Margery, conveys to her son-in-law, John Raymond, all her real
estate, upon these conditions: She to have the use of her house during
her life, the bedding, and other "household stuff;" and he to pay her
five pounds "in hand," twenty pounds per annum, and five pounds "at the
hour of her death." This was an ample provision, in those times, for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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