Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
"The humble request of your petitioner to the Hon. Gen. Court, that, as
an Englishman,—as a freeman of this jurisdiction; as descended from him
who, in his time, sought the welfare of this commonwealth,—I may have
the benefit and protection of the wholesome laws established in this
jurisdiction: that, in my extreme wrong, I may have liberty to seek
relief in a way of law, and may not, contrary to Magna Charta, be
disseized of my freehold by the arbitrary act of two or three
committee-men; the fundamental law of England knowing no such
constitution, abhorring such administrations: and that the Hon. Court
would release your petitioner from the injurious effects of the said
committee's act, and explode so pernicious a precedent."
Zerubabel Endicott was an imprudent and obstinate man, but had the
traits of a generous, ardent, and noble character. He was a physician
by profession. His second wife—the widow, as has been stated, of Rev.
Antipas Newman, of Wenham, and daughter of[i.95] John Winthrop, Jr.,
governor of Connecticut—survived him. Although he left five sons, the
name, at one time, was borne by a single descendant only, a lad of
seven years of age,—Samuel, a grandson of Zerubabel. On him it hung
suspended, but he saved it. From that boy, those who bear the name in
New England have been derived. We rejoice to believe that they will
preserve it, and keep its honor bright.
Winthrop was recognized as the great leader in the early history of the
Colony. He had a combination of qualities that marked him as a wise and
good man, and gave him precedence. The eminent dignity of his character
was admired and revered by all. No one was more ready to admit this
than Endicott. Never were men placed towards each other in relations
more severely testing their magnanimity, and none ever bore the test
more perfectly. But Endicott was, after all, the most complete
representative man of that generation. He was thoroughly identified
with the people, participating in their virtues and in their defects.
He was a strict religionist, a sturdy Puritan, a firm administrator of
the law; at the same time, there are indications that he was of a
genial spirit. He was personally brave, and officially intrepid. His
administration of the government required nerve, and he had it.
Sometimes the ardor of his temperament put him for a moment off his
guard; but he was quick to acknowledge his error. He was true to the
people, who never faltered in their fidelity to him. The author of
"Wonder-working Providence" de[i.96]scribed him as "a fit instrument to
begin the wilderness worke, of courage bold undaunted, yet sociable and
of a cheerful spirit." I have presented some instances of his kind and
pleasant relations with his workmen and neighbors. His name will ever
be held in honored remembrance in this vicinity, where his useful
enterprise was appreciated; and his descendants in our day, and to the
present time, have contributed to the prosperity and the adornment of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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