Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
was but a single entrance known to our troops, which could only be
reached, one at a time, over a slanting log or felled tree, slippery
from frost and falling snow, about six feet above a ditch. There were
other passages, known only to the Indians, by which they could steal
out, a few at a time, and get a shot at our people in the flank and
rear. Many of our men were cut off in this way. The allied forces had
expected to pass the night, previous to reaching the hostile camp, at a
garrison about fifteen miles distant from that point; but the Indians
had destroyed the buildings, and slaughtered the occupants, seventeen
in number, two days before. Here the troops passed the night,
unsheltered from the bitter weather. The next day, Dec. 19, was Sunday;
but their provisions were exhausted, and the supply they had expected
to find had been destroyed with the garrison-house. There could be no
delay. They recommenced their march, at half-past five o'clock in the
morning, through the deep snow, which continued falling all day, and
reached the borders of what was described, by a[i.121] writer well
acquainted with it, as "a hideous swamp." Fortunately, the early and
long-continued extreme cold weather of that winter had rendered it more
passable than it otherwise would have been. But the ground was rough,
and very difficult to traverse. They were chilled and worn by their
long march, following winding paths through thick woods, across
gullies, and over hills and fields. It was between one and two o'clock
in the afternoon, and the short winter day was wearing away. Winslow
saw the position at a glance, and, by the promptness of his decision,
proved himself a great captain. He ordered an instant assault. The
Massachusetts troops were in the van; the Plymouth, with the
commander-in-chief, in the centre; the Connecticut, in the rear. The
Indians had erected a block-house near the entrance, filled with
sharp-shooters, who also lined the palisades. The men rushed on,
although it was into the jaws of death, under an unerring fire. The
block-house told them where the entrance was. The companies of Moseley
and Davenport led the way. Moseley succeeded in passing through.
Davenport fell beneath three fatal shots, just within the entrance.
Isaac Johnson, captain of the Roxbury company, was killed while on the
log. But death had no terrors to that army. The centre and rear
divisions pressed up to support the front and fill the gaps; and all
equally shared the glory of the hour. Enough survived the terrible
passage to bring the Indians to a hand-to-hand fight within the fort.
After a desperate struggle of nearly three hours, the[i.122] savages
were driven from their stronghold; and, with the setting of that sun,
their power was broken. Philip's fortunes had received a decided
overthrow, and the colonies were saved. In all military history, there
is not a more daring exploit. Never, on any field, has more heroic
prowess been displayed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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