Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. IICrawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
History
Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. II
Crawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
Venice (Italy) -- History
VALLESABBIA,
_March 27th, 1797_.
In order to record its own fidelity and obedience to its beloved
Prince of Venice, and taking oath of perpetual loyalty and
adherence to the said Prince, this body votes that if persons of
any class or condition are found in this Valley having the cockade
of rebels against the Prince of Venice, and actually having that
cockade on their hats, any one shall be free to arrest them, and
let him have a prize of three hundred lire piccole for each one, of
[the funds of] the Valley.
And let this present vote be made known in every commune and put up
in the usual and habitual places for public notices; and it is not
to go into effect for three days, within which the parish priests
in their parishes shall publicly give notice of it to the people.
And if gangs of rebels against the Prince of Venice, or troops of
theirs, enter the Valley, the communities comprising the Valley
shall ring the bells with a hammer [meaning to ring them out, and
not to ‘chime’ them only]; and whosoever is between sixteen and
sixty years old, and whosoever else will volunteer, is to take arms
in the name of the Valley to arrest them [rebels or troops], and
may also kill them; and whoever refuses shall be punished by
confiscation of all his goods.
The government might have done something to encourage people capable of
such devotion; it might at least have ordered them to send deputations
to the capital to give information of the state of the country. This the
province of Verona asked to be allowed to do, through the Marchese
Scipione Maffei, in a petition which the Savi suppressed, without even
[Sidenote: _Rom. x. 32._]
presenting it to the Great Council, because they considered that it
might lead to dangerous discussion. They confined themselves to
recommending every subject of the most Serene Republic to act with the
greatest circumspection towards all the French, as the Venetians had no
means of defending themselves against the latter’s pretensions.
In spite of the bad impression made by such weakness, more than thirty
thousand men from the provinces volunteered to put down the republican
rising, but they had to be sent home for lack of funds and weapons. One
hundred young men of the burgher class offered to arm and support
themselves at their own expense. From all this it is clear enough that,
at the very last, the descendants of the nobles who had made Venice were
responsible
[Sidenote: _Nievo, Memorie d’un ottuagenario, 262._]
for her fall. Ippolito Nievo said pithily, that the Venetian aristocracy
was a corpse that could not revive, while the Venetian people were a
living race shut up with it in the tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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