Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. IICrawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
History
Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. II
Crawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
Venice (Italy) -- History
So much for Bonaparte’s ‘friend.’ The Republic also offered the most
profuse hospitality to Madame Baraguay d’Hilliers, in the hope that she
would soften her husband’s harsh temper.
By this time Bonaparte knew as well as Condulmer himself that the
Venetian fleet was miserably manned, and that the city must yield at
once if besieged, and he thought it quite useless to receive any more
envoys. Besides, he knew that his propaganda had succeeded in the
capital itself; his paid agents had done their work well, and it had
been bravely seconded by the manifest incompetence of the government
which had exasperated all classes. It is said that there were fifteen
thousand republicans ready to answer the first signal as soon as it
should be given by Villetard, the Secretary of the French Legation.
These were not by any means all of the people, for many ladies of the
nobility had been
[Illustration: SO-CALLED HOUSE OF DESDEMONA]
spending their time in making tricolour cockades, and the government
knew it.
The French no longer took the trouble to conceal the preparations they
were making for a revolution. A wholesale grocer who played a very
suspicious part in the whole affair, Tommaso Zorzi, was dining with
Villetard, and heard several Frenchmen speaking of the revolution that
was arranged for the next day; it was intended to set up a tree of
liberty in the Square of Saint Mark’s and to declare the fall of the
aristocratic government. When every one else was gone, Zorzi implored
Villetard to put off firing the train, and explained that a large part
of the populace would side with their old masters. The French Secretary
would promise nothing, and on leaving him Zorzi hastened to the ducal
palace and was received by the Doge in spite of the late hour.
He told what he had heard. The Doge sent at once for Pietro Donà, and
the two bade Zorzi obtain from Villetard a written declaration of the
conditions on which he would consent to give up the revolution. On the
following day Zorzi and his friend Spada appeared before the Savi with a
paper which they said they had drawn up in the presence of Villetard,
who had refused to write anything himself.
The impression one gets in reading this document is that Zorzi and his
shadow were in the trick with Villetard. The paper calls them
‘mediators,’
[Sidenote: _Rom. x. 386 for the text._]
talks of ‘pacifically changing the aristocratic forms of government,’
‘leaving open to the sight of the public the prisons called the Piombi
and Pozzi,’ abolishing capital punishment, setting up a tree of liberty
in the Square of Saint Mark’s, publicly burning the insignia of the old
government, a universal amnesty, and a Te Deum in Saint Mark’s, where
the image of the Virgin Mary was to be exhibited.
The paper also named the provisional government, in which the grocer and
his shadow were to occupy high positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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