Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. IICrawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
History
Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. II
Crawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
Venice (Italy) -- History
In the course of the month of June began the trial of the three
Inquisitors, Agostino Barbarigo, Angelo Maria Gabrieli, and Catterino
Corner, and of Pizzamano, the commander of the Lido fort. Even Bonaparte
was obliged to admit that there was nothing against them, but he would
not allow them to be acquitted; he thought it better policy to pardon
them ‘in consideration of their advanced age.’ His letter on the subject
is dated the fourth of October. But Pizzamano, though declared free,
was still kept in prison at Bonaparte’s pleasure, and on the
twenty-sixth of October sent a petition directly to the latter.
Bonaparte sent it on to General Serrurier, in Venice, with an order for
the man’s liberation written in the margin.
Bonaparte had kept up his comedy to the very last. On the eighth of
October, General Balland had given the Venetians, in his chief’s name,
the most ample assurances of attachment and devotion.
On the seventeenth, nine days later, by the treaty of Campo-Formio,
Bonaparte sold Venice and the whole Venetian territory to the Emperor of
Austria, including Dalmatia and Istria, in exchange for the Ionian
Islands, the Cisalpine Republic, the Duchy of Modena, and the provinces
of Lombardy as far as the Adige and Mantua.
Having got his price for the dead body, Bonaparte proceeded to strip it
of everything valuable, so far as he could, before handing it over. The
horses of Saint Mark’s were taken down from the façade of the basilica,
the most valuable pictures, parchments, and books were packed, and all
was sent to Paris.
The farce of freedom was over, and the bitterness of reality came back,
harder to bear, perhaps, but as much more honourable, as suffering is
more dignified than drunken rioting. On the eighteenth of January 1798
the Austrian garrison took possession of Venice.
Before closing these pages, I shall go back a few months and shall
translate Giustina Renier Michiel’s touching account of the scene which
took place in Dalmatia, in the preceding month of August, when the
Austrians came by sea to take possession of the country.
On the twenty-second of August, Rukavina [the Austrian general]
arrived with a fleet and a thousand soldiers and landed at Pettana,
a mile and a half from Perasto. The
[Sidenote: _G. R. Michiel, Origini. Compare also Rom. x. 249._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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