Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876Feltus, George Haws
History
Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876
Feltus, George Haws
House, Samuel Reynolds, 1817-1899
The missionaries were eager to learn whether the new government
was to be as progressive as the old, and especially to know the
attitude to be assumed towards their work. Signs that progression
was to be the order of the reign were not long wanting. Custom
hitherto required that the coronation should be in the presence of
the princes only. At the coronation of Chulalongkorn an innovation
was introduced by invitations to the official representatives of
other nations resident in Bangkok to attend. Shortly after the
coronation the missionaries arranged, through the United States
consul, to pay their respects to the new king. They were graciously
received, and although the young king was suffering from effects
of a fever contracted on the ill-fated astronomical expedition, he
gave them an audience and conversed with them a few minutes. When
the consul was arranging for his official visit of congratulations
upon the vice-king, that personage requested as a personal favour
that the consul be accompanied by Dr. House. The king was but
fifteen years of age when he came to the throne, and during his
minority the government was under the regency of Somdetch Chao Phya
Boromaha Sri Suriwongse, an able and upright statesman.
With rapid succession came decrees changing age-long customs and
bringing Siamese social and civil institutions into line with
Western civilisation. The most radical and noteworthy of these
changes were: the abolition of the practice of prostration by which
everyone, of whatsoever rank, had been obliged to prostrate himself
on the ground, face downwards, in the presence of any who had a
superior rank in the social scale; the introduction at court and
in the army of a modified European dress to cover the near-nudity
which formerly prevailed; the prohibition of enslavement for
debt, a pernicious custom by which parents could sell their
children, husbands their wives, and anyone himself into servitude
to discharge a ruinous debt, resulting in a state of peonage from
which the hopeless victim could scarce escape; reformation of
unjust political practises; and the initiation of a state system of
schools, telegraphs and posts.
Concerning two of these reforms interesting sidelights have been
cast by writers. Mrs. Leonowens, by whom the prince had been
tutored in English, relates that when he heard of the death of
Abraham Lincoln he declared that “if he ever lived to reign over
Siam he would reign over a free and not an enslaved nation, and
that he would restore the ancient constitutional government and
make Siam a kingdom of the free.” Mr. J. G. D. Campbell, in his
volume _Siam in the Twentieth Century_, sketches the court-scene
when the ancient custom of prostration was abolished:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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