Samuel Rutherford and Some of His CorrespondentsWhyte, Alexander
Religion
Samuel Rutherford and Some of His Correspondents
Whyte, Alexander
Church of Scotland -- Clergy -- Biography; Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661; Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661 -- Correspondence
James Cowie, his precentor, and beadle, and body-servant, also saw his
master suffer, and, like Bishop Burnet, he used to tell the impression
that his old master's last days made upon him. 'When he had received
sentence of death,' Cowie told Wodrow's informant, 'he came forth with a
kind of majesty, and his face seemed truly to shine.' It needed
something more than this world could supply to make a man's face to shine
under the sentence that he be hanged at the Cross of Edinburgh, his body
dismembered, and his head fixed on an iron spike in the West Port of the
same city. The disgraceful and ghastly story of his execution, and the
hacking up of his body, may all be read in Howie, beside a picture of the
Nether Bow as it still stands in our Free Church and Free State Day. 'Art
not Thou from everlasting, O Lord my God?' were James Guthrie's last
words as he stood on the ladder. 'O mine Holy One: I shall not die, but
live. Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace; for mine eyes have
seen Thy salvation.'
There is one fine outstanding feature that has always characterised and
distinguished the whole of the Rutherford circle in our eyes, and that is
their deep, keen Pauline sense of sin. Without this, all their
patriotism, all their true statesmanship, and even all their martyrdom
for the sake of the truth, would have had, comparatively speaking, little
or no interest for us. What think ye of sin? is the crucial question we
put to any character, scriptural or ecclesiastical, who claims our time
and our attention. If they are right about sin, they are all the more
likely to be right about everything else; and if they are either wrong or
only shallow about sin, their teaching and their experience on other
matters are not likely to be of much value or much interest to us. We
have had written over our portals against all comers: Know thyself if
thou wouldst either interest us or benefit us, or with the understanding
and the spirit worship with us. And all the true Rutherford circle,
without one exception, have known the true secret and have given the true
password. Their keen sense and scriptural estimate of the supreme evil
of sin first made them correspondents of Rutherford's; and as that sense
and estimate grew in them they passed on into an inner and a still more
inner circle of those Scottish saints and martyrs who corresponded with
Rutherford, and closed, with so much honour and love, around him. And
the two Guthries, James and William, as we shall see, were famous even in
that day for their praying and for their preaching about sin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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