San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)Luo, Guanzhong
History
San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)
Luo, Guanzhong
China -- History -- Three kingdoms, 220-265 -- Fiction
When they returned to report success Wang Yün rewarded and feasted the
soldiers. Banquets were held in the halls to which all the officials
were invited. They drank and congratulated each other. While the
feasting was in progress it was announced that some one had come and
was wailing over the corpse exposed in the market place.
“Tung Cho has been put to death,” said Wang Yün, angrily. “Every body
is glad to be rid of him and yet one is found to lament over him. Who
is this?”
So he gave orders to arrest the mourner and bring him in. Soon he was
brought in and when they saw him all were startled. For he was no other
than Tsʻai Yung the Shih-chung.
Wang Yün spoke to him angrily, “Tung Cho has been put to death as a
rebel and all the land rejoices. You, a Han Minister, instead of
rejoicing, weep for him. Why?”
Yung confessed his fault. “I am without talent, yet know I what is
right. Am I the man to turn my back on my country and toward Tung Cho?
Yet once I experienced his kindness and I could not help mourning for
him. I know my fault is grave but I pray you to regard the reasons. If
you will leave my head and only cut off my feet, you may use me to
continue the History of Han, whereby I may have the good fortune to be
allowed to expiate my fault.”
All were sorry for him, for he was a man of great talents and they
begged that he might be spared. The Preceptor Ma secretly interceded
for him, pointing out that he was famous as a scholar, that he could
write glorious history, and that it was inadvisable to put to death a
man renowned for rectitude. But in vain. The Great Councillor was now
strong and obdurate.
“Ssŭ-ma Chʻien was spared and employed on the annals, with the result
that many slanderous stories have been handed down to us. This is a
trying period of great perplexity and we dare not let a specious fellow
like this wield his pencil in criticism of those about the court of a
youthful prince and abuse us as he will.”
Remonstrance and appeal being vain Ma retired. But he said to his
colleagues, “Is Wang Yün then careless of the future? Worthy men are
the mainstay of the State: laws are the canons of action. To destroy
the mainstay and nullify the laws is to hasten destruction.”
As was just said Wang Yün was obdurate. The man whose offence was an
expression of gratitude was thrown into prison and there strangled. The
people of that day wept for him, for they refused to see any offence in
what he had done and death was a harsh punishment.
Tung, the harsh dictator,
Tyrannised the State,
Fell and his sole mourner
Shared his direful fate.
Chuko in seclusion
Was content to dream.
Felt his worth and never
Helped a traitor’s scheme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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