Sanitation -- Cuba -- Havana; Sanitation -- Panama; Yellow fever -- Cuba -- Havana
The method worked out by Mr. Le Prince and his assistants was
original with them. They would take a screened cage containing a
large number of anopheles mosquitoes, and spray them with a solution
of analine blue; take them down at night and release them at the
suspected spot. They would erect a tent at some convenient place in
the town to be examined, put a mosquito-bar in this tent with a man
under it as a bait for the lady anopheles, leave the bar open during
the night, closing it early in the morning before the anopheles
which had bitten during the night had an opportunity to escape. The
mosquitoes under the bar were caught and carefully examined. If any
blue-stained mosquitoes were found, it was proof that they had come
from the point at which the stained mosquitoes had been released the
evening before.
The job of acting as bait for the mosquitoes during these
investigations was a position much sought after by our negro
employees. They were paid by the hour the same wages that the
day-laborers received. To be paid full wages for sleeping in a
comfortable bed struck the Jamaican as being as near complete bliss
as was to be found in this world.
Mr. Le Prince did a great deal of work in experimenting upon
the flight of the anopheles at other stations, and during his
investigations came across many curious things as to the habits and
tastes of the anopheles. He found that the anopheles would show a
marked preference for a particular horse; though there might be
several other horses near and accessible, they would bite this one
horse almost exclusively, the taste of whose blood they seemed
to prefer. The same thing was true of men. We had one inspector
of whom the mosquitoes were excessively fond. When they were not
very numerous, they would scarcely trouble his companions at all,
devoting all their attention to him. This poor fellow died as a
result of this kind of work. He was Mr. Le Prince’s main dependence
for investigations of this kind. He did not suffer particularly
from malarial fever while on the Isthmus, but a short time after
his return to his northern home, he died of an attack of pernicious
malarial fever.
These various methods of combating malaria were very successful.
In some of the towns, as I have already said, they were just as
successful as they had been in the city of Havana, and I myself
have no doubt that, if we could have continued the methods which we
inaugurated on the Isthmus, we should have been just as successful
with malaria at Panama as we had previously been with the disease
at Havana, and at no greater cost. As it was, we succeeded in so
protecting the force against malaria that it did not interfere to any
appreciable degree with its working capacity.
CHAPTER XV
THE WORK AT THE HOSPITALS
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